Logical Reasoning

PT139 · S1 · Q6 A company that imports and sells

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A company that imports and sells collectibles sought to have some of its collectible figurines classified as toys, which are subject to lower import tariffs than collectibles.

Government's Conclusion

This company's collectibles shall not be classified as toys.

Government's Evidence

The collectibles are marketed as collector's items, not toys.

Evaluate / Goal

If we need a rule to get us from their Evidence to their Conclusion, it should sound something like, .

Or the negative version,

6.

Which one of the following principles, if valid, most helps to justify the government agency's decision?

  1. Correct

    The tariff classification of an

    Why this is right

    Following this rule, since these collectibles are marketed as collector's items, not toys, these collectibles should probably be classified as collector's items, not toys. This rule certainly doesn't guarantee the conclusion, because it only says "depend primarily" on how it's marketed, but this answer is still the biggest strengthener of the available choices.

    Skill tested: Principle-Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    94% picked this

  2. When importing products, a company

    Irrelevant Rule

    This is a rule that describes what tariff classification a company should seek. It would help to justify that company's attempt to get their collectibles classified as a toy, but this rule doesn't tell us anything about how a government agency should react to that request. We're trying to justify the government agency's decision, so we are only interested in rules that describe how a government agency should classify a tariff.

    0% picked this

  3. An object should not be

    Bad Trigger Match Bad Outcome Match

    This rule says typically used ? should not be classified as a toy as a collectible Do we know if these collectibles are typically used as a toy? No, so this rule takes us nowhere. Even if we triggered it, we're looking for an outcome that sounds like "it shouldn't be classified as a toy", whereas this says "it shouldn't be classified as a collectible".

    4% picked this

  4. Objects that are developed primarily

    Bad Trigger / Outcome Match

    This says developed primarily subject to lower to provide amusement ? tariffs Do we know if these collectibles were developed primarily to provide amusement? No, we have no idea (based on how they're marketed, no). Even if we could trigger the rule, the outcome doesn't match the conclusion. This rule concludes "should get lower tariffs", but we're looking for "should not be classified as a toy".

    1% picked this

  5. A company should market its

    Irrelevant Rule

    This is another rule about what a company should do. We're trying to justify a decision by a government agency, so we need a rule dictating how the government agency should behave. A rule about how a company should market its products has no power to tell us how a government agency should classify those products.

    1% picked this

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