Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT138 S3 Q4 Explanation

Over the last few decades

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Over the last few decades, public outcries against pollution have brought about stricter regulations of emissions. The cities that had the most polluted air 30 years ago now have greatly improved happened without these stricter regulations.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Relationship7% picked this

    In the city with the worst air pollution today, the air quality is better than it

    This assumes that the city with the worst air pollution today was one of the most polluted 30 years ago.

  2. Too Strong1% picked this

    No city has worse air pollution today than it did 30

    While the statements indicate that this is true of the most polluted cities 30 years ago, it is not necessarily true for all cities.

  3. Supports the Inference5% picked this

    Most of the public outcries against pollution came from people in the cities that had

    This supports the inference from the causal chain, but is not necessarily follow from the statements.

  4. Unsupported Relationship3% picked this

    The most polluted cities today are not the cities that were the most polluted

    While it’s not that the most polluted cities improved their air quality, it could be true that all cities improved their air quality. It also could be the amount of improvement was the same everywhere. In which case the cities that were the most polluted 30 years ago would still be the most polluted today.

  5. Correct83% picked this

    Public criticism led to an improvement in the air quality of the cities that had the most polluted

    Why this is right

    This connects the PO -causes? SR -causes? IAQ causal chain implied by the statements.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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