Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT138 S2 Q8 Explanation

Scientists conjecture that certain

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

Scientists conjecture that certain microbes consume organic molecules in exposed shale and similar sediments. In so doing, the microbes remove oxygen from the atmosphere and generate carbon dioxide, a gas that, evidence indicates, promotes global microbes reproduce more quickly at higher temperatures.

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

The scientists' conjectures, if true, provide the most support for which one of

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported5% picked this

    The microbes' activity will soon diminish as the organic molecules in exposed

    This relies on the assumption that the organic molecules consumed by the microbes will soon be depleted.

  2. Too Strong2% picked this

    Every organism that generates carbon dioxide reproduces more quickly at

    The statements indicate that for at least one organism this relationship is true, but to say that it is true for every organism that generates carbon dioxide goes too far.

  3. Correct87% picked this

    If global warming occurs, it will be exacerbated by the activity

    Why this is right

    There is a runaway cycle that is possible given the statements. The microbes generate carbon dioxide, which promotes global warming. Since these microbes reproduce more quickly at higher temperatures, the more carbon dioxide in the environment, the faster the microbes reproduce and in turn again the more carbon dioxide is generated to promote global warming.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Strong / Out of Scope2% picked this

    The microbes do not remove any element other than oxygen from

    The scientists statements are conjecture and so cannot establish whether microbes have removed any elements other than oxygen. Furthermore, elements other than oxygen and carbon dioxide are not discussed in the statements.

  5. Too Strong4% picked this

    A significant portion of the carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere was produced

    The scientists statements are conjecture and so cannot establish whether microbes actually generated any carbon dioxide.

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