Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT138 S2 Q2 Explanation

"Dumping is defined as selling a product

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsEvaluate

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

"Dumping" is defined as selling a product in another country for less than production cost. Shrimp producers from Country F are selling shrimp in Country G below the cost of producing F's producers are dumping shrimp.

What this question is testing

Evaluate

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

In order to evaluate the argument above, it is necessary to

Answer choices

  1. Correct83% picked this

    "production cost" in the definition of dumping refers to the cost of producing the product in the country where it originates or in

    Why this is right

    This answer choice is just getting to the ambiguity of what "production cost" means, in the definition of Dumping. If it refers to the country where it's sold, then this argument's conclusion has been proven (the ultimate from of Strengthening). If it refers to the country where the shrimp was produced (i.e. Country F), then this argument's evidence is totally irrelevant (a powerful way of Weakening). The correct answer on Evaluate should feel like it Strengthens if you answer one way, and Weakens if you answer the other way (the Weaken direction is the more important one). This definitely qualifies as a correct answer, since one answer would prove, the other would badly weaken.

    Skill tested: Evaluate · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Out of Scope: harmful to economy1% picked this

    there is agreement among experts about whether dumping is harmful to the economy of the country in which products are sold

    This argument only cares about the truth value of whether Country F is / isn't dumping shrimp. The effects of that are beyond the scope of the conclusion.

  3. Out of Scope9% picked this

    shrimp producers from Country F charge more for shrimp that they sell within their own country than for shrimp that

    Out of Scope: selling price in F We only care about the production cost in F vs. the selling price in G, if we're trying to assess whether or not the Conclusion is correct to call this Dumping. The selling price in F is irrelevant.

  4. Out of Scope: out of business0% picked this

    shrimp producers from Country F will eventually go out of business if they continue to sell shrimp in Country G

    This argument only cares about the truth value of whether Country F is / isn't dumping shrimp. The consequences of that are beyond the scope of this Conclusion.

  5. No Impact: how much less7% picked this

    shrimp producers from Country F are selling shrimp in Country G for considerably less than production cost

    The definition of Dumping only cares if it's less than production cost. Whether it's a penny less or twenty dollars less, it's still Dumping. That's not what is keeping us from definitively knowing whether to call this Dumping.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free