Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT137 S4 Q4 Explanation

An economist has argued that consumers

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

An economist has argued that consumers often benefit when government permits a corporation to obtain a monopoly. Without competition, a corporation can raise prices without spending nearly as much on advertising. The corporation can then invest the extra money in expensive research or industrial the fruits of these investments on to consumers.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

Which one of the following, if true, most strengthens the

Answer choices

  1. Term Shift14% picked this

    The benefits to consumers are typically greater if a corporation invests in expensive research or industrial infrastructure than if that corporation spends the same

    Spending the money in other ways does not include the benefits to consumers of charging lower prices in the first place.

  2. Reversal4% picked this

    The government's permitting a corporation to obtain a monopoly is advantageous for consumers only if that corporation passes the fruits of at least some

    This reverses a relationship assumed in the argument.

  3. Correct78% picked this

    If a corporation obtains a monopoly, the disadvantage to consumers of any higher prices will be outweighed by the advantages from extra investments in

    Why this is right

    This provides the Advantageous ? Benefit assumption enabling a comparison between the advantages and disadvantages of permitting a corporation to obtain a monopoly.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Weaken0% picked this

    Even if a corporation is not permitted to obtain a monopoly, it typically invests some money in expensive

    This makes it less likely that it is sometimes advantageous to permit a corporation to obtain a monopoly, since extra money is less likely to have as significant an impact on producing fruitful investments.

  5. Out of Scope3% picked this

    If obtaining a monopoly enables a corporation to raise its prices and invest less money in advertising, that corporation

    The argument is about whether permitting a corporation to obtain a monopoly is sometimes advantageous for consumers. Whether or not companies are likely to take advantage of opportunities is not relevant to whether those opportunities would benefit consumers.

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