Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT137 S4 Q24 Explanation

Nightbird is an unsigned painting

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

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Stimulus

Nightbird is an unsigned painting that some attribute to the celebrated artist Larocque. Experts agree that it was painted in a style indistinguishable from that of Larocque and that if it was not painted by Larocque, it was undoubtedly painted by one of his students. A recent analysis showed that the painting Therefore, the painting must have been done by one of Larocque's students.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
24.

Which one of the following, if true, most weakens

Answer choices

  1. Weaker Impact8% picked this

    Few of Larocque's students ever used painting techniques that differed

    This option suggests that few of Laroque's students used techniques different from Laroque’s. It does somewhat undermine the author's hypothesis, because if L's students rarely strayed from his techniques, then it sounds a little less likely that they would use a painting pigment he never used. But techniques ≠ pigment, so it's not that relevant, and it doesn't directly address orpiment, as the correct answer does.

  2. No Impact5% picked this

    Larocque never signed any of his

    This notes that Laroque never signed any of his paintings, but it doesn't specifically address the issue of orpiment or why the painting couldn't still be by Laroque, thus having no direct impact on the conclusion.

  3. Correct83% picked this

    No painting currently recognized as the work of one of Larocque's

    Why this is right

    This states that no painting recognized as one of Laroque's students contains orpiment, effectively challenging the basis for the conclusion. If students didn't use orpiment either, then the presence of orpiment doesn't clearly distinguish between Laroque and his students. The author is trying to use orpiment as a reason to think "one of L's students" is more likely as a hypothesis than "Laroque", but this answer makes it sound like orpiment applies equally to both of them, so the author no longer has any reason to favor one of L's students over Laroque.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. No Impact1% picked this

    None of Larocque's students is considered to be an

    This discusses the perceived importance of students, which is irrelevant to the argument about the painting's authorship based on pigment usage.

  5. Strengthens3% picked this

    The use of orpiment became more popular in the years after

    This suggests that the use of orpiment became popular after Laroque's time, which seems to undermine the idea that Laroque painted the painting and to support the idea that the students, working later, could have used it, thus somewhat bolstering the argument's conclusion.

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