Annie: Our university libraries have been sadly neglected. Few new books have been purchased during the last decade, and most of the older books are damaged. The university's administrators should admit that their library policies have been in error and should remedy this situation in the fastest library fee and use the funds for library improvements.
Matilda: The current poor condition of the university libraries is the fault of the library officials, not the students. Students should not have to of careless library administrators.
What this question is testing
Annie's Position
Annie wants students to pay a new fee to fix the libraries fast. She blames the admin but accepts students paying anyway.
Matilda's Position
Matilda agrees the admin is at fault — but draws the opposite conclusion. Since the students didn't cause the problem, they shouldn't pay to fix it.
Anticipate
So they actually agree on who caused the problem. Where they disagree is on who should pay for fixing it. Annie says: students should pay (it's the fastest fix). Matilda says: students shouldn't pay (they didn't cause the problem).
Goal
Find an answer that Annie endorses and Matilda denies — about whether the non-responsible party should bear the cost of fixing the problem.
Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.