Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT137 S1 P1 Q7 Explanation

Lorenzo Tucker

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsInferenceHumanities

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Passage

Until my present study, African American entertainer Lorenzo Tucker had not been extensively discussed in histories of United States theater and film. Yet during a span of 60 years, from 1926 to 1986, he acted in 20 films and performed hundreds of times on stage as a dancer, vaudeville straight man, singer, on a part of U.S. entertainment history about which, so far, there has been insufficient scholarship.

I gathered much of the background material for my study of Tucker’s life through research in special collections of the New York and Los Angeles public libraries, including microfilmed correspondence, photographs, programs, and newspapers. Also examined—as primary source material for an analysis of Tucker’s acting technique—were the ten still available films in a group of personal, in-depth interviews I conducted with Tucker himself in 1985 and 1986.

There are both advantages and disadvantages in undertaking a biographical study of a living person. The greatest advantage is that the contemporary biographer has access to that person’s oral testimony. Yet this testimony must be approached with caution, since each person recounting his or her version of events for the historical record the duty of the biographer, therefore, to verify as much of the oral narrative as possible.

Information from Tucker has undergone careful scrutiny and has been placed up against the known facts for verification, and for the most part, information that could not be verified was not included in this study. But Tucker’s recollections of his personal life could not always be independently verified, of course, since most therefore, will weave together oral and other evidence to create the career biography of Lorenzo Tucker.

What this question is testing

Inference

Your task

Find what must be true based on what the passage or stimulus states.

Common trap

Answers that are plausible or likely but not actually guaranteed by the text.

Winning move

Keep only the choice the statements fully support — eliminate anything that requires an extra assumption.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

Information in the passage most strongly supports which one of the following inferences regarding the text that

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported: conflicts with previous15% picked this

    It assesses well-known African American films in ways that have little in common with the assessments of

    This study says it will be examining an area of U.S. entertainment history that has been underexamined (insufficient scholarship). It's not setting out to go against the grain of how critics have previously viewed well-known films. It's setting out to inform about not-well-known films.

  2. Unsupported: participated with Tucker5% picked this

    It was written by a person who participated with Tucker in at least some of the theatrical

    We have no evidence that the biographer ever appeared in any theatrical ventures with Tucker (or anyone else).

  3. Unsupported: expects to be obscure24% picked this

    It was written by a person who does not expect to be recognized as a mainstream participant in scholarship concerning

    This author is writing about an under-examined topic, something that has been outside mainstream scholarship concerning U.S. film and theater history. But we have no way to support the idea that the author expects to be regarded as a non-mainstream participant. We would assume this author takes herself and her scholarship seriously and expects to be recognized as a professional biographer, like other mainstream historians.

  4. Correct31% picked this

    Its analysis of Tucker's acting technique is not based on a close examination of a preponderance of the

    Why this is right

    This is the sort of correct answer on Inference questions that is just testing technicalities of language. It's not an important idea; it's just a provable idea. In the middle of the 2nd paragraph, in the sentence beginning with "Also examined --", we're told that the primary source material for analyzing Tucker's acting technique were the ten still available films in which he appeared. Are ten films a preponderance of the films in which Tucker performed? First of all, what the F does preponderance mean? It basically means "a majority" in this case. Criminal courts use a standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt" to convict. Civil courts use a standard of "a preponderance of the evidence" to convict. It means that the prosecution has convinced the court that the defendant is more likely than not guilty (more than 50% chance). So ... how many films did Tucker perform in? In the first paragraph, we were told "he acted (i.e. performed) in 20". Is 10 most of 20? No, 11 or higher would be most of 20. So if this primary evidence for analysis of Tucker's acting were 10 out his 20 films, then the analysis is not based on a preponderance of his 20 films. Do you hate this test / your life yet?

    Skill tested: Inference · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope26% picked this

    Its rhetorical structure is not closely analogous to the structures of a majority of previous scholarly biographies

    Out of Scope: rhetorical structure Too Specific: majority We wouldn't be able to say anything, from this passage, about what's true of 51% or more of previously scholarly biographies of African American performers. I guess we could say a majority of them didn't focus on Lorenzo Tucker. :) The author is saying her focus is an area of insufficient scholarship, but she's not saying her rhetorical structure is different from those of most previous African American biographies.

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