Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT134 S3 Q9 Explanation

In some jurisdictions

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsStrengthen

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Stimulus

In some jurisdictions, lawmakers have instituted sentencing guidelines that mandate a penalty for theft that is identical to the one they have mandated for bribery. Hence, lawmakers in those jurisdictions evidently consider the harm to the harm resulting from bribery.

What this question is testing

Strengthen

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion more likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that are consistent with the argument but add no real support, or that strengthen a claim the argument doesn't make.

Winning move

Locate the gap between evidence and conclusion, then pick the choice that closes it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following, if true, would most strengthen

Answer choices

  1. Correct83% picked this

    In general, lawmakers mandate penalties for crimes that are proportional to the harm they believe to

    Why this is right

    This links the penalty in the sentencing guidelines to the perceived harm resulting from those crimes.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Out of Scope1% picked this

    In most cases, lawmakers assess the level of harm resulting from an act in determining whether to

    The legality of an act is not the same as the severity of the mandated penalty for an illegal act.

  3. Out of Scope1% picked this

    Often, in response to the unusually great harm resulting from a particular instance of a crime, lawmakers will mandate an

    This compares the severity of the punishment for committing a crime at one time with another. However, the proper comparison is between the perceived harm resulting from theft and the perceived harm resulting from bribery.

  4. Too Weak12% picked this

    In most cases, a victim of theft is harmed no more than a victim of

    This could strengthen the argument if the harm resulting from theft and the harm resulting from bribery are the same. However, the argument would be undermined if the harm resulting from theft is less than the harm resulting from bribery.

  5. Out of Scope3% picked this

    If lawmakers mandate penalties for crimes that are proportional to the harm resulting from those crimes, crime in those lawmakers'

    Deterring crime is not relevant to the argument.

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