Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT134 S3 Q3 Explanation

Engine Noise from boats

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMost Supported

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Stimulus

Engine noise from boats traveling through killer whales’ habitats ranges in frequency from 100 hertz to 3,000 hertz, an acoustical range that overlaps that in which the whales communicate through screams and squeals. Though killer whales do not seem to behave differently around running boat engines, to damage their hearing over time. Therefore, _______ .

What this question is testing

Most Supported

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
3.

Which one of the following most logically completes

Answer choices

  1. Contradiction3% picked this

    younger killer whales are better able to tolerate engine noise from boats than

    If engine noise damages whales’ hearing over time, it’s more likely that older whales would be more able to tolerate engine noise, since they would be less likely to hear it in the first place.

  2. Out of Scope3% picked this

    killer whales are less likely to attempt to communicate with one another when boat engines

    When killer whales attempt to communicate is not discussed in the statements.

  3. Correct93% picked this

    noise from boat engines may impair killer whales’ ability

    Why this is right

    Since engine noise from boats can damage killer whales’ hearing, it may impair their ability to communicate.

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Out of Scope1% picked this

    killer whales are most likely to prefer areas where boat traffic is

    The areas preferred by killer whales is not discussed in the statements.

  5. Out of Scope1% picked this

    killer whales would probably be more successful in finding food if boats did not travel

    How successful whales would be in finding food is not discussed in the statements.

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