Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT133 S3 Q14 Explanation

Council member: I recommend

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsFlaw

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Stimulus

Council member: I recommend that the abandoned shoe factory be used as a municipal emergency shelter. Some council members assert that the courthouse would be a better shelter site, but they have provided no factory would be a better shelter site.

What this question is testing

Flaw

Your task

Describe the reasoning error the argument actually commits.

Common trap

Answers that name a real logical flaw the argument doesn't actually make.

Winning move

Articulate the gap in the reasoning yourself, then match it to the choice that describes that gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
14.

A questionable technique used in the council member's argument is

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope29% picked this

    asserting that a lack of evidence against a view is proof that the

    Out of Scope: lack of evidence against view The argument asserts that there is a lack of evidence for the view that "the courthouse is a better site", but never says there's a lack of evidence against any view. Had the argument sounded like this, this answer would be correct: I recommend the shoe factory be the shelter site. Some council members asserts that the courthouse would be better, but they have provided no reasons why the shoe factory shouldn't be the site. Thus, the shoe factory should be the site.

  2. Correct71% picked this

    accepting a claim simply because advocates of an opposing claim have not adequately

    Why this is right

    Does the author accept a claim? Sure, the author accepts his conclusion, the claim that "the shoe factory would be a better site". Is the evidence that an opposing claim has not been adequately defended? Yes, "the courthouse would be better" is an opposing claim, and it has not been adequately defended (supporters have provided no evidence of this).

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Wrong Flaw0% picked this

    attacking the proponents of the courthouse rather than addressing

    This describes the famous flaw of Ad Hominem. The author addressed the proponents' argument, citing their lack of evidence. He didn't attack them as people.

  4. Wrong Flaw0% picked this

    attempting to persuade its audience by appealing to

    This refers to the famous flaw of Inappropriate Appeal (to Emotion). There was no appear to fear here.

  5. Wrong Flaw0% picked this

    attacking an argument that is not held by any actual

    This refers to the semi-famous flaw called Straw Man. The council members had the assertion that "courthouse would be better", and that's what the author attacked.

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