Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT133 S1 Q9 Explanation

Computer scientist: For several

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Computer scientist: For several decades, the number of transistors on new computer microchips, and hence the microchips' computing speed, has doubled about every 18 months. However, from the mid-1990s into the next decade, each such doubling in a microchip's in the cost of producing that microchip.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
9.

Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the computer

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Relationship / Too Strong3% picked this

    The only effective way to double the computing speed of computer microchips is to increase the number

    The statements do not suggest that increasing the number of transistors per microchip led to doubling the computing speed of computer microchips.

  2. Out of Scope1% picked this

    From the mid-1990s into the next decade, there was little if any increase in the retail cost of computers as a result of the

    The retail cost of computers is not discussed in the statements.

  3. Out of Scope7% picked this

    For the last several decades, computer engineers have focused on increasing the computing speed of computer microchips without making any attempt to

    The focus of computer engineers is not discussed in the statements.

  4. Correct83% picked this

    From the mid-1990s into the next decade, a doubling in the cost of fabricating new computer microchips accompanied each doubling in the

    Why this is right

    This restates the second premise.

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Speculation6% picked this

    It is unlikely that engineers will ever be able to increase the computing speed of microchips without also increasing

    The statements do not imply anything about the future.

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