Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT131 S1 Q7 Explanation

Global ecological problems reduce

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth's limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand global problems. Therefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the

Answer choices

  1. Weakens1% picked this

    Supply and demand tend to balance themselves in the

    This would suggest that supply and demand will balance themselves, while the argument suggests that any solution requires human action to balance supply and demand.

  2. Too Strong10% picked this

    It is possible to determine the limitations of the earth's

    This speaks to an understanding of the limitations of Earth’s sustainable supply and it’s possible for demand to exceed that limit without being able to determine where precisely that limit is. It’s also possible that without knowing where the limit is, the supply exceeds demand.

  3. Correct80% picked this

    Actual human demand exceeds the earth's

    Why this is right

    This needs to be assumed in order to rule out the alternative possible solutions. If demand is already too high, then increasing demand or decreasing supply certainly wouldn't fix the imbalance. And if demand is already higher than the maximum supply earth has to offer, then there's no way to increase supply. Negating this would weaken, because if we said, "Hey author, human demand is less than the available supply", then we would have other options for correcting the imbalance.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Weakens5% picked this

    It is never possible to achieve a balance between the environmental supply

    This calls into question the ability to solve global ecological problems by balancing supply with demand.

  5. Weakens3% picked this

    Human consumption does not decrease the

    If you human consumption does not decrease the environmental supply, then reducing consumption would not help balance supply with demand.

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