Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT130 S1 Q23 Explanation

Politician: We should impose

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Conform

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Stimulus

Politician: We should impose a tariff on imported fruit to make it cost consumers more than domestic fruit. Otherwise, growers from other countries who can grow better fruit more cheaply will put domestic fruit growers out of business. This will result in farmland's being consequent vanishing of a unique way of life.

What this question is testing

Principle-Conform

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
23.

The politician's recommendation most closely conforms to which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Bad Premise Match11% picked this

    A country should put its own economic interest over that of

    It would be in our economic interest to not have the tariff (cheaper prices for better fruit and more lucrative uses of our current farmland). Preserving farming as a unique way of life is a cultural interest.

  2. Too Strong: "always"7% picked this

    The interests of producers should always take precedence over those

    Consumers would probably be better off with no tariff, because then they would buy imported fruit that is cheaper and better. Domestic fruit producers would be better off with the tariff. In that sense, this principle kind of works. However, would the author say that this is always true? The author might just want to prioritize the interests of fruit producers in this instance. Moreover, the industrial users of land are also producers, and those producers would be better off with no tariff. So it's too hard to say that by following this rule we would impose the tariff, and it's hard to say that the author was invoking a principle this strong and expansive in order to justify the tariff.

  3. Correct70% picked this

    Social concerns should sometimes take precedence over

    Why this is right

    No tariff is more economically efficient = cheaper/better fruit and more lucrative uses of farmland. Imposing the tariff accomplishes a social concern = preserving the farming way of life. The author is definitely, in this case (sometimes), thinking that the social concern is more important than the economic efficiency.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Unclear Impact Irrelevant Comparison10% picked this

    A country should put the interests of its own citizens ahead of those of citizens

    No tariff benefits some of this country's citizens (people who want to buy better fruit at a cheaper price). Imposing the tariff benefits some of this country's other citizens (people who don't want farming to vanish as a way of life). Our principle needs to rank these two interests against each other, not the interests of our country vs. other country.

  5. Opposite2% picked this

    Government intervention sometimes creates more economic efficiency than

    If the government intervened, by imposing a tariff, it would be less economic efficiency. Not having a tariff means cheaper prices on higher quality goods, and it means converting farmland into more lucrative uses.

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