Logical Reasoning

PT13 · S2 · Q15 Smokers of pipes or cigars

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Smokers of pipes or cigars run a distinctly lower risk to their health than do cigarette smokers.

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

15.

Which one of the following, if true, offers the best prospects for an explanation of why the two changes in smoking habits do not both result in reduced health risks?

  1. Smokers of pipes or cigars

    Trap

    4% picked this

  2. Cigarette smokers who quit smoking

    Trap

    3% picked this

  3. The kinds of illnesses that

    Trap

    14% picked this

  4. At any given period in

    Trap

    1% picked this

  5. Correct

    People who switch from cigarette

    Why this is right

    Answer E is correct.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    77% picked this

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