Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT129 S3 Q7 Explanation

Scientists removed all viruses

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Scientists removed all viruses from a seawater sample and then measured the growth rate of the plankton population in the water. They expected the rate population actually got smaller.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain the unexpected

Answer choices

  1. Deepens the Paradox8% picked this

    Viruses in seawater help to keep the plankton population below the maximum level that the resources in

    This suggests that the removal of viruses should benefit plankton making the decline in the plankton population more confusing.

  2. Deepens the Paradox1% picked this

    Plankton and viruses in seawater compete for some of the

    This makes viruses and plankton competitors. If the relationship between the two organisms were competition, it would be expected that a setback for one would benefit the other.

  3. Correct79% picked this

    Plankton utilize the nutrients released by the death of organisms killed

    Why this is right

    This suggests that the removal of viruses would deprive plankton of nutrients.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Too Weak10% picked this

    The absence of viruses can facilitate the flourishing of bacteria that sometimes

    Without knowing that bacteria flourished in the seawater sample discussed and that the bacteria caused harm to the plankton this answer doesn’t go far enough to show why the plankton population declined when the viruses were removed.

  5. Too Weak2% picked this

    At any given time, a considerable portion of the plankton in seawater are already

    This explains the drop in the population of plankton but does not explain the observed negative growth rate. This answer does not explain why the plankton population declined after the viruses were removed.

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