Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT129 S3 Q18 Explanation

A study found that patients

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsFlaw

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Stimulus

A study found that patients referred by their doctors to psychotherapists practicing a new experimental form of therapy made more progress with respect to their problems than those referred to psychotherapists practicing traditional forms of therapy. Therapists practicing more effective than therapists practicing traditional forms.

What this question is testing

Flaw

Your task

Describe the reasoning error the argument actually commits.

Common trap

Answers that name a real logical flaw the argument doesn't actually make.

Winning move

Articulate the gap in the reasoning yourself, then match it to the choice that describes that gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

Which one of the following most accurately describes a flaw in

Answer choices

  1. Opposite Impact3% picked this

    It ignores the possibility that therapists trained in traditional forms of therapy use the same techniques in treating their patients as therapists trained in

    This strengthens the argument by ruling out something that could possibly explain the difference other than the therapists themselves.

  2. Correct89% picked this

    It ignores the possibility that the patients referred to therapists practicing the new form of therapy had problems more amenable to treatment than did

    Why this is right

    This points to an alternative explanation for why the patients referred by their doctors to a new experimental form of therapy made more progress than those referred to more traditional psychotherapy.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Too Strong2% picked this

    It presumes, without providing justification, that any psychotherapist trained in traditional forms of therapy is untrained in the

    The argument does not assume that there is no overlap between the two sets of psychotherapists.

  4. Contradiction4% picked this

    It ignores the possibility that therapists practicing the new form of therapy systematically differ from therapists practicing traditional forms of therapy with regard to

    The argument does not overlook this possibility, but rather asserts it in the conclusion.

  5. Opposite Impact2% picked this

    It presumes, without providing justification, that the personal rapport between therapist and patient has no influence on the effectiveness of

    The argument does not assume that personal rapport has no influence on the effectiveness of the treatment, since the argument concludes that it is something about the therapists that is responsible for the different outcomes. This assumption weakens the argument.

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