Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT129 S2 Q7 Explanation

Essayist: Lessing contended

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

Essayist: Lessing contended that an art form's medium dictates the kind of representation the art form must employ in order to be legitimate; painting, for example, must represent simultaneous arrays of colored shapes, while literature, consisting of words read in succession, must represent events or actions occurring in sequence. The claim about the imagists' poems, which consist solely of amalgams of disparate images.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

The Argument

Lessing said literature must represent events in sequence. The essayist wants to reject that claim by pointing to imagist poetry — poems that are just amalgams of disparate images and are still considered legitimate.

Evaluate

For imagist poetry to actually disprove Lessing, it has to be (a) legitimate literature and (b) not representing events in sequence. We are told it is legitimate. But the essay does not say whether amalgams of disparate images can represent sequences. If they can, then imagist poetry would still be following Lessing's rule, and the rejection would not work.

Goal

The right answer should plug that hole — say that an amalgam of disparate images cannot represent a sequence of events. With that, imagist poetry becomes the genuine counterexample the essayist needs.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
7.

Which one of the following, if assumed, enables the essayist's conclusion to

Answer choices

  1. Correct84% picked this

    An amalgam of disparate images cannot represent a sequence of events

    Why this is right

    This is the assumption that makes the argument go through. With it, here is the chain: imagist poems are amalgams of disparate images; an amalgam of disparate images cannot represent a sequence of events or actions; so imagist poems do not represent sequences. Imagist poems are legitimate (given). Therefore there exists legitimate literature that does not represent events in sequence — exactly the counterexample Lessing's claim needs to be rejected. The conclusion follows.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Bad Match6% picked this

    Poems whose subject matter is not appropriate to their medium

    This says poems with subject matter inappropriate to their medium are illegitimate. Even if true, that does not establish the imagists' poems disprove Lessing. The argument is not about whether imagist poems are illegitimate — the stimulus already grants they are legitimate. We need an assumption about whether disparate-image amalgams can represent sequences.

  3. Out of Scope3% picked this

    Lessing was not aware that the imagists' poetry consists of an amalgam

    What Lessing was aware of has no bearing on whether his claim is correct. We are evaluating the claim itself, not Lessing's state of knowledge. Even if Lessing was aware of the imagists, his theory could still be right or wrong — the question is whether imagist poetry shows literature need not represent sequences.

  4. No Impact4% picked this

    All art, even the imagists' poetry, depicts or represents some

    That all art represents some subject matter is too general — it does not specifically establish that imagist poems do not represent sequences. Even granting all art represents something, imagist poems could be representing sequences after all. The needed assumption has to be specifically about disparate-image amalgams and sequences.

  5. Bad Match3% picked this

    All art represents something either as simultaneous or

    This says all art represents something either as simultaneous or successive. That is consistent with imagist poems representing sequences (successively). It does not force imagist poems out of the "sequence" category — so it does not make them a counterexample to Lessing. The argument needs to rule out sequence-representation specifically.

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