Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT129 S1 Q8 Explanation

When companies' profits would otherwise

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

When companies' profits would otherwise be reduced by an increase in the minimum wage (a wage rate set by the government as the lowest that companies are allowed to pay), the companies often reduce the number of workers they employ. Yet a recent increase in the minimum wage fast-food industry, where most workers are paid the minimum wage.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the increase in the minimum wage did not affect the number of

Answer choices

  1. Correct82% picked this

    After the recent increase in the minimum wage, decreased job turnover in the fast-food industry allowed employers of fast-food workers to save enough on

    Why this is right

    This makes sure that the rule does not apply to the case at hand and resolves the apparent contradiction.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Half Scope2% picked this

    If, in any industry, an increase in the minimum wage leads to the elimination of many jobs that pay the minimum wage, then higher-paying

    This does not apply to the counterexample.

  3. Out of Scope3% picked this

    With respect to its response to increases in the minimum wage, the fast-food industry does not differ significantly from other industries that employ

    Those other industries are not relevant to the apparent contradiction.

  4. Too Weak12% picked this

    A few employees in the fast-food industry were already earning more than the new, higher minimum wage before the

    A few employees could be so few that their impact on the counterexample is negligible.

  5. Enhances the Paradox2% picked this

    Sales of fast food to workers who are paid the minimum wage did not increase following the recent

    This makes it more puzzling that there were not job cutbacks, since this takes away at least one way in which companies could make up the new cost.

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