Reading Comprehension

PT128 · S4 · P1 · Q4 New Zealand's Wool Growers

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The 50 million sheep of New Zealand outnumber its people 13 to 1, the highest such ratio in the world.

Topic

The wool industry in New Zealand

Framework

Problem/Solution

Main Point

Although the wool industry in NZ has been suffering since 1950, based on the rise of synthetic wool, it could improve its productivity by adopting the practices of the country's leading wool growers.

Summary

P1 - Intro / Description of Problem

After telling us about the glory days for NZ wool in the 1950's, we get a Purpose Pivot (but, yet, however, recently). It tells us about a drastic decline in profitability, so it looks like a good Framework could be Problem / Solution. The rest of the paragraph continues to unpack the problem.

P2 - Big Picture Solution

In this paragraph, the author rejects one Solution (raising wool prices) and says instead that we need to improve productivity, and "this goal could readily be achieved if" the NZ wool industry were to adopt the best practices of the leading wool growers.

P3 - Obstacle to Solution

This paragraph essentially continues its contention that better management could do the trick. A tension is introduced between "professional operations" (who are sympathetic to better management practices) and "family farmers" (who care more about lifestyle than maximal efficiency).

P4 - Specific Recommendation (start a genetic research company)

The author isn't talking about gene splicing, but rather just being more Darwinian by finding the superior sheep and keeping them as breeding stock.

4.

Approval of which one of the following is implicit in the author's argument in the passage?

  1. competition between New Zealand's wool

    Opposite

    The author isn't scolding of synthetic wool producers, but he definitely holds them accountable for driving down the price of clean, strong wool. They basically created the Problem that this passage is attempting to Solve.

    9% picked this

  2. changes in land use by

    Unsupported

    Towards the end of the first paragraph, the author describes the change in land use as though it was an economic necessity brought about by the crumbling wool industry. But these changes in land use are a symptom of the Problem the author is attempting to solve, so it makes no sense to say he approves of them.

    2% picked this

  3. the farming practices of New

    Opposite

    If anything, the third paragraph sounds like the author is more approving of the "professional operations" than of the family farmers, since the former are willing to tackle inefficiencies and make themselves more productive whereas the latter care more about sustaining their own lifestyle.

    5% picked this

  4. efforts by New Zealand's wool-growing

    Opposite

    While the author isn't overtly disapproving, his suggestions in the final paragraph are to redirect money away from efforts by NZ's wool industry to increase efficiency of wool processing and towards the establishment of a commercial genetic research company.

    18% picked this

  5. Correct

    the farm management practices of

    Why this is right

    The author better be approving of these guys, because his big recommendation is that we copy these guys. The second paragraph lays out the essence of the author's recommendation: - only reliable route to profitability lies in improving productivity - sheep farmers need to achieve boosts in productivity similar to what synthetic wool producers have recorded - this goal could be readily achieved if the industry were to adopt the management and breeding practices of the country's leading wool growers

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    65% picked this

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