Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT128 S3 Q11 Explanation

Literary critic: Samuel Johnson argued

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

Literary critic: Samuel Johnson argued that writers should refrain from attributing attractive qualities to immoral characters, since doing so increases the tendency of readers to emulate these characters. Works of fiction were to follow Johnson's advice.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
11.

The conclusion is properly drawn in the literary critic's argument if which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Trap2% picked this

    One-dimensional characters are less entertaining than

    Unrelated to Goal Out of Scope: one-dimensional, well-rounded, entertaining This is bringing up new stuff and not giving us the old stuff we're looking for. We need to prove the author's conclusion, so the correct answer has to help us establish that a realistic work of fiction would give its immoral characters some attractive qualities. This answer doesn't say anything resembling that "immoral characters / attractive qualities".

  2. Trap8% picked this

    The attractive qualities of characters are more appealing than their

    Unrelated to Goal Out of Scope: appealing The concept of what is more / less appealing has nothing to do with our goal. We need to prove that the attractive qualities of immoral characters is realistic.

  3. Correct78% picked this

    In reality, all bad people have some

    Why this is right

    If in reality, all bad people have some attractive qualities, then any fictional work where the bad (immoral) people didn't have attractive qualities wouldn't match reality. Thus, it would be unrealistic. This answer would allow us to prove that the last sentence is true.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Trap8% picked this

    In reality, it is difficult to emulate

    Unrelated to Goal Out of Scope: difficult / emulate The concept of how easy / difficult it is to emulate (try to copy) a character from a fictional book is totally out of scope. We're just trying to establish that "it's unrealistic if immoral characters don't have attractive qualities". This answer doesn't say anything like that.

  5. Trap5% picked this

    It is rarely evident which qualities of fictional characters are intended to

    Unrelated to Goal Out of Scope: intended to be attractive The concept of which qualities of a character are / aren't intended to be attractive has nothing to do with our agenda. We are just trying to prove that a work in which immoral character lack attractive qualities would not seem realistic. and this answer doesn't speak to immoral characters or to realism.

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