Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT127 S3 Q20 Explanation

Newspaper article: People who

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsWeaken

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Newspaper article: People who take vitamin C supplements tend to be healthier than average. This was shown by a study investigating the relationship between high doses of vitamin C and heart disease, which showed that people who regularly consume high significantly lower than average risk of heart disease.

What this question is testing

Weaken

Your task

Find the choice that makes the argument's conclusion less likely to be true.

Common trap

Answers that look negative but attack a claim the argument never relied on.

Winning move

Find the assumption the argument depends on, then pick the choice that undermines it.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
20.

Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument in

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope5% picked this

    Vitamin C taken in the form of supplements has a different effect on the body than does vitamin

    The argument does not consider vitamin C taken in food.

  2. Unclear Impact33% picked this

    The reduction in risk of heart disease due to the consumption of vitamin C is no greater than the reduction due

    The fact that other dietary changes could also reduce risk of heart disease doesn't weaken the argument. We would have to know that most of the population is doing these other dietary changes, in order to use this answer to argue that people who take vitamin C supplements aren't healthier than average. We'd be saying, "Sure, they take vit C supplements, which lowers their risk of heart disease, but most of the people who don't take vit C supplements cut fat and cholesterol out of their diets, which lowers their risk of heart disease. So ppl who take vit C supplements are probably just average health." But since we don't know what proportion of the population does these "certain other dietary changes", we can't judge how vitamin C people's health compares to average health.

  3. Too Weak2% picked this

    Taking both vitamin C supplements and vitamin E supplements lowers one's risk of heart disease far more than

    That another approach is more effective at reducing one’s risk of developing heart disease does not reduce the likelihood that people who take vitamin C supplements tend to be healthier than average.

  4. Correct59% picked this

    High doses of vitamin C supplements tend to reduce slightly one's resistance to certain

    Why this is right

    This introduces something other than heart disease to consider. If one was more vulnerable to infectious diseases, the claim that those who consume vitamin C tend to be healthier would be less likely to be true.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Strengthen0% picked this

    Taking vitamin C supplements has been found to lower one's risk

    This makes it more likely that those who take vitamin C supplements tend to be healthier than average.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free