Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT127 S1 Q2 Explanation

Economist: Some sociologists argue that

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

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Stimulus

Economist: Some sociologists argue that because capitalism intrinsically involves competition, it weakens the ties between the people of a community. Although this may formerly have been true, modern capitalism requires that there promotes, rather than weakens, communal ties.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the economist’s

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: few are more successful1% picked this

    Few economic systems are more successful than modern capitalism in fostering communal

    The author never compares modern capitalism to other systems, so we can't assume this author thinks that modern capitalism is in the Top 3 systems for fostering communal ties. It should also concern us that this answer doesn't bring up "corporations", which was the only piece of evidence.

  2. Weakens1% picked this

    Modern capitalism is designed primarily to distribute goods and services, not to create communal

    This answer goes against what the author is arguing. She is saying that modern capitalism promotes communal ties and this says that modern capitalism is primarily designed not to create communal ties.

  3. Out of Scope5% picked this

    Corporations that compete with each other must develop some ties to each other in order to reach agreement on

    Out of Scope: ties to each other Out of Scope: rules of competition Too Strong: must develop We need to hear that corporations help promote communal ties, not that corporations develop ties to each other.

  4. Correct91% picked this

    Having large corporations in a modern capitalist system promotes the strength

    Why this is right

    This sounds like our prediction: corporations promote communal ties.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope: less successful1% picked this

    An economic system that does not encourage large corporations will be less successful economically than

    We're only addressing whether or not having corporations promotes communal ties. It's out of scope whether capitalism ends up more / less successful as a result.

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