Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT127 S1 Q17 Explanation

Curator: Our museum displays only

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMust be True

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Stimulus

Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum’s permanent collection. Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store. The museum store also sells prints of the museum’s permanent collection, such as Hopper’s Nighthawks.

What this question is testing

Must be True

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
17.

If the curator’s statements are true, which one of the following must

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: every3% picked this

    Every print in the museum store is of a work that is either on loan to the museum from a private collector or

    We don't have any conditional rules that start with "if print is available in museum store". We only have that idea as an outcome. in permanent collection ? available in museum store It's possible that some print in the museum store is from the store owner's 10 year old daughter, which is neither a work on loan to the museum or a work that's part of the museum's permanent collection.

  2. Too Strong: every7% picked this

    Every print that is sold in the museum store is a copy of

    We don't have any conditional rules that start with "if print is sold in museum store". We only have that idea as an outcome. in permanent collection ? sold in museum store It's possible that some print in the museum store is from the store owner's 10 year old daughter, which would mean that some prints sold in the store are from 21st century works.

  3. Correct61% picked this

    There are prints in the museum store of every work that is displayed in the museum and not on

    Why this is right

    This answer is a quite a mouthful, but it is ultimately just combining the 1st and 2nd sentences. The word "every" shows us the trigger idea: Displayed in museum and ? ~on loan from collector Let's pause there and ask ourselves if we would know anything. If it's displayed in the museum, then we know it's a 20th century work that's either on loan from a private collector or in the museum's permanent collection. So if it's "on display, but not on loan", then it would have to be a 20th century work that is in the museum's permanent collection. The 2nd sentence says that everything in the permanent collection is available as a print in the museum store. So, yes, this answer is saying something true. If it's "on display, but not on loan", then it's from the permanent collection, and all of those have prints available in the museum store. We could try to represent this formally, but it would probably be much harder and less likely than just going from the answer choice's trigger and seeing where it takes us. Whenever we have a conditional like A ? B or C then you could choose to re-write that as A and ~B ? C A and ~C ? B So if we re-wrote our original conditional on display ? on loan or perm collection in this form, on display and ~on loan ? perm collection then we could chain this together with the 2nd sentence: on display museum's prints available and ? permanent ? in the museum ~on loan collection store

    Skill tested: Must be True · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Unsupported22% picked this

    Hopper’s Nighthawks is both a twentieth-century work and a work on loan to the museum

    We weren't able to derive any additional facts about Nighthawks because the two things we know about it "not part of permanent collection" and "available in museum store" don't trigger any other knowledge.

  5. Unsupported7% picked this

    Hopper’s Nighthawks is not displayed in

    We weren't able to derive any additional facts about Nighthawks because the two things we know about it "not part of permanent collection" and "available in museum store" don't trigger any other knowledge.

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