Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT125 S3 P2 Q11 Explanation

Roy Lichtenstein

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TopicsApplicationHumanities

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Passage

The painter Roy Lichtenstein helped to define pop art—the movement that incorporated commonplace objects and commercial-art techniques into paintings—by paraphrasing the style of comic books in his work. His merger of a popular genre with the forms and intentions of fine art generated a complex result: while poking fun at the pretensions a seriousness of theme that enabled it to transcend mere parody.

That Lichtenstein’s images were fine art was at first difficult to see, because, with their word balloons and highly stylized figures, they looked like nothing more than the comic book panels from which they were copied. Standard art history holds that pop art emerged as an impersonal alternative to the histrionics of against the fading emotional power of abstract expressionism, rather than an aloof attempt to ignore it.

But if rebellion against previous art by means of the careful imitation of a popular genre were all that characterized Lichtenstein’s work, it would possess only the reflective power that parodies have in relation to their subjects. Beneath its cartoonish methods, his work displayed an impulse toward realism, an urge to say faith in reconciliation, not only between cartoons and fine art, but between parody and true feeling.

What this question is testing

Application

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
11.

Based on the passage, which one of the following would be an example of pop art that is most in keeping with the

Answer choices

  1. Opposite: realistic15% picked this

    a painting that uses realistic techniques to represent several simple objects arranged

    Lichtenstein's paintings looked like cartoony comic book strips, not like realistic still life of a bowl of pears on a table.

  2. Bad Match: stick figures12% picked this

    a painting that parodies human figures by depicting them as

    We were never told that Lichtenstein was trying to do a parody of humans. The fact that his art looked like unsophisticated cartoons from comic book strips was meant to parody who pretentious and self-absorbed late abstract expressionism was. It seems unlikely that any of Lichtenstein's paintings would have had stick figures, since he was into colorful shapes and cartoony, comic-book images.

  3. Wrong Spirit: inner turmoil21% picked this

    a painting that conveys its creator’s inner turmoil through the use of bold lines

    If this painting conveyed inner sweetness / nostalgia / a deliberate naivete toward consumer culture, through the use of bold lines and primary colors, then it would be more in the spirit of Lichtenstein's work. We don't get any sense that Lichtenstein's paintings had a spirt of inner turmoil. It seems more like they were a bright splashy celebration of modern life, in all its cheesy, commodified splendor.

  4. Bad Match: vague shapes5% picked this

    a painting that employs vague shapes and images to make a statement

    Given that Lichtenstein's paintings look like comic book strips, with cars, hot dogs, table lamps, and other identifiable objects from pop culture, it would be weird for them to have "vague shapes and images". It sounds like he had pretty specific things clearly represented. Also, Lichtenstein wasn't trying to "make a statement about consumer culture", if we mean that in the typical connotation of "protest / make a stink / raise a fuss / be provocative". He liked consumer culture. He thought that contemporary painting should actually depict contemporary life. That's more the statement he wanted to make about contemporary painting, though, not a statement about consumer culture.

  5. Correct47% picked this

    a painting that depicts products as they appear in magazine advertisements to comment

    Why this is right

    Part of the spirit of his work is that "his work displayed an impulse toward realism, an urge to say that what was missing from contemporary painting was the depiction of contemporary life ... Lichtenstein's work exuded .. a kind of deliberate naivete about consumer culture." So realistic representations of consumer culture (i.e depicting products as they appear in magazine advertisements) sounds fairly up his alley. In fact, the first sentence of the passage says that the pop art movement he helped to define, "incorporated commonplace objects and commercial-art techniques into paintings". A product as depicted in a magazine = a commonplace object depicted using commercial-art techniques. The part of this answer about "to comment on society's value" does not match up well with any line in the passage. It is a frustrating aspect of this correct answer, but it doesn't conflict with any part of the passage. So since we have stuff we can match here and nothing that goes against what we've heard (the way that inner turmoil in C did), this ends up being the most supportable answer.

    Skill tested: Application · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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