Logical Reasoning

PT125 · S2 · Q4 People who consume

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People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have.

Apparent Paradox

People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have.

Honey is high in sugar.

Sugar is one of the leading causes of tooth decay.

Evaluate

How could it be that people who consume a lot of honey, which is known to be high in sugar, tend to have fewer cavities? One possibility is that honey possesses some other compounds that somehow prevent cavities.

4.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above?

  1. People who eat a lot

    Too Weak

    Even though these people are consuming very little sugar from other sources, they are still consuming large amounts of sugar in their honey. So why do they not develop cavities as often?

    7% picked this

  2. Many people who consume a

    Too Weak

    This only applies to “many” (i.e., some) people. Furthermore, there’s no reason to believe that consuming sugar in dissolved form is somehow less likely to cause cavities.

    2% picked this

  3. People's dental hygiene habits vary

    Too Weak

    This would only help if it were also known that consumers of honey tend to have better dental hygiene than those who do not.

    1% picked this

  4. Refined sugars have been linked

    Out of Scope

    Health problems other than dental decay are not relevant to resolving the apparent paradox.

    2% picked this

  5. Correct

    Honey contains bacteria that inhibit

    Why this is right

    This matches the predicted explanation that honey has other compounds that somehow prevent cavities.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    88% picked this

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