Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT125 S2 Q4 Explanation

People who consume

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have. Yet, honey is high in sugar, and sugar is causes of tooth decay.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent

Answer choices

  1. Too Weak7% picked this

    People who eat a lot of honey tend to consume very little sugar

    Even though these people are consuming very little sugar from other sources, they are still consuming large amounts of sugar in their honey. So why do they not develop cavities as often?

  2. Too Weak2% picked this

    Many people who consume a lot of honey consume much of it

    This only applies to “many” (i.e., some) people. Furthermore, there’s no reason to believe that consuming sugar in dissolved form is somehow less likely to cause cavities.

  3. Too Weak1% picked this

    People's dental hygiene habits vary

    This would only help if it were also known that consumers of honey tend to have better dental hygiene than those who do not.

  4. Out of Scope2% picked this

    Refined sugars have been linked to more health problems than have

    Health problems other than dental decay are not relevant to resolving the apparent paradox.

  5. Correct88% picked this

    Honey contains bacteria that inhibit the growth of the bacteria that

    Why this is right

    This matches the predicted explanation that honey has other compounds that somehow prevent cavities.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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