Logical Reasoning

PT125 · S2 · Q1 Executive: Our company is proud

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Executive: Our company is proud of its long history of good relations with its employees.

Evidence

In a recent survey of our retirees 95 percent of the respondents reported that they had always been treated fairly during the course of their careers with us.

Conclusion

We treat our employees fair.

Evaluate

The issue with this argument is that the surveyed group of people are not the same group for which the argument draws a conclusion. This makes the sample possibly unrepresentative.

1.

The executive's argument is flawed in that it

  1. presents as its sole premise

    Wrong Flaw

    The evidence does not presuppose the truth of the conclusion.

    4% picked this

  2. relies on evidence that cannot

    Too Weak

    When evaluating an argument the evidence is assumed to be true, so it does not weaken an argument if the evidence cannot be verified.

    1% picked this

  3. equivocates on the word "fairly"

    Wrong Flaw

    The word “fairly” does not change meaning over the course of the argument.

    4% picked this

  4. Correct

    bases a generalization on a

    Why this is right

    This points out that the surveyed retirees may not be representative of the company’s employees more generally.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    90% picked this

  5. presumes, without providing justification, that

    Out of Scope

    The argument does not compare older and newer methods of managing employees.

    1% picked this

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