Logical Reasoning

PT124 · S3 · Q9 Tea made from camellia

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Tea made from camellia leaves is a popular beverage.

Evidence

Regular drinkers of camellia tea are more likely than people in general to develop kidney damage.

Conclusion

Regular consumption of this tea, therefore, can result in a heightened risk of kidney damage.

Evaluate

The argument fails to establish the purported causal relationship. It merely ascertains a correlation between drinking camellia tea and the development of kidney damage.

9.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

  1. Several other popular beverages contain

    Out of Scope

    The addictive nature of camellia tea is not relevant to the conclusion that camellia tea causes kidney damage.

    1% picked this

  2. Addictive chemicals are unlikely to

    Out of Scope

    The argument does not claim that the addictive chemicals in camellia tea cause kidney damage.

    2% picked this

  3. Some people claim that regular

    Out of Scope

    Alleviating stress is not relevant to whether camellia tea causes kidney damage.

    0% picked this

  4. Most people who regularly drink

    Too Weak

    The evidence established that people who drink camellia tea are more likely than those who do not to develop kidney damage, but that still leaves room for most drinkers of camellia tea not to develop kidney damage.

    20% picked this

  5. Correct

    Many people who regularly consume

    Why this is right

    This provides a possible alternative cause of kidney damage and thereby makes it a bit less likely that camellia tea is the cause.

    Skill tested: Weaken · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    77% picked this

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