Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT124 S3 Q18 Explanation

Ethicist: Many environmentalists

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsPrinciple-Conform

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Stimulus

Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value.

What this question is testing

Principle-Conform

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
18.

The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Wrong Evidence7% picked this

    An argument in favor of preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it avoids the issue of

    Both arguments for preserving nature address the issue of what makes nature worth preserving. One appeals to beauty and one appeals to moral value.

  2. Too Weak8% picked this

    If an argument for preserving nature emphasizes a specific characteristic of nature and is vulnerable to logical objections, then that characteristic does not provide

    While this supports the point that an argument to preserve nature based on beauty will not be vulnerable to logical objections, but does not apply to an argument based on moral value.

  3. Wrong Conclusion3% picked this

    If it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it

    This fails to establish anything about how vulnerable are arguments to preserve nature to logical objections.

  4. Weaken2% picked this

    Anything that has moral value is worth preserving regardless of whether people consider it

    This would make it less likely that an argument to preserve nature based on beauty is less vulnerable to logical objections than one based on moral value.

  5. Correct80% picked this

    An argument for preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it appeals to a characteristic that can be regarded as a

    Why this is right

    This bridges the gap between an argument appealing to a characteristic that indisputably belongs to nature and being less vulnerable to logical objections.

    Skill tested: Principle-Conform · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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