Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT124 S1 Q15 Explanation

Earthworms, vital to the health

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsNecessary Assumption

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Earthworms, vital to the health of soil, prefer soil that is approximately neutral on the acid-to-alkaline scale. Since decomposition of dead plants makes the top layer of soil highly acidic, application of crushed limestone, which is should make the soil more attractive to earthworms.

What this question is testing

Necessary Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to hold.

Common trap

Answers that would help the argument but aren't strictly required (sufficient, not necessary).

Winning move

Negate each choice — the right one breaks the argument when negated.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which the

Answer choices

  1. Supports a Premise1% picked this

    As far as soil health is concerned, aiding the decomposition of dead plants is the most important

    This supports the premise that earthworms are vital to the health of soil.

  2. Correct91% picked this

    After its application to the soil's surface, crushed limestone stays in the soil's top layer long enough to neutralize some

    Why this is right

    This protects the argument from something that could seriously derail the plan—the crushed limestone could dissolve into the soil or be washed away by rain before it neutralize some of the soil’s acidity.

    Skill tested: Necessary Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope2% picked this

    Crushed limestone contains available calcium and magnesium, both of which are just as vital as

    The issue is whether crushed limestone makes soil more attractive to earthworms, not whether it directly contributes to the health of soil.

  4. Supports a Premise2% picked this

    By itself, acidity of soil does nothing to hasten decomposition of

    This supports the premise that decomposition of dead plants makes the top-layer of soil highly acidic.

  5. Irrelevant Comparison4% picked this

    Alkaline soil is significantly more likely to benefit from an increased earthworm population than is

    The argument is about making soil more attractive to earthworms, not the amount of benefit to the soil those earthworms bring.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free