Reading Comprehension

PT123 · S4 · P3 · Q20 Web Intellectual Property

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The World Wide Web, a network of electronically produced and interconnected (or “linked”) sites, called pages, that are accessible via personal computer, raises legal issues about the rights of owners of intellectual property, notably those who create documents for inclusion on Web pages.

Central Topic

Intellectual property rights vs. Openness on the Internet

Purpose

To present and weigh in on a debate

Main Point

Linking to sites that display someone else's intellectual property is not a form of copyright infringement, especially given that the owner of the site can restrict access if they want to.

Passage Map

P1 - Framing the debate P2 - Zooming in on the origins of the debate P3 - Author resolves the central question from P2 and offers final thoughts

Other Commentry

This is from 2007, but it sounds like people in the 90's trying to figure out what "the interwebs" are. Also, they give a nicely anachronistic metaphor of "an answering machine".

Okay, cultural anachronisms aside, in terms of solving the big picture of this passage, we have a few key moments. By the end of the 1st paragraph, we can tell there's a debate because we had consecutive sentences saying, "Some of these owners claim" and "Web users, however".

The 2nd paragraph's topic sentence even refers to it as a debate and gives great guidance about the function of that paragraph. The 2nd paragraph ends with a question. Any time you see an LSAT author ask a question, it is almost sure to be integral to the main point/purpose of the passage.

The 3rd paragraph starts with a clear functional foreshadowing, letting us know that the 3rd paragraph will answer this question. We get "therefore" and "hence" telegraphing her conclusions. The last four sentences put the author's overall stamp on the debate, and we learn that she sides more with the "Web users" who want keep the web as open as possible.

20.

According to the passage, which one of the following features of outgoing messages left on telephone answering machines is most relevant to the debate concerning copyright infringement?

  1. Such messages are carried by

    Trap

    Out of Scope "electronic medium of communication" The author doesn't bring up answering machines because they're both electronic. She could have made the same metaphor by using a sculpture that you place in your front yard, where anyone who knows your address is able to see it.

    2% picked this

  2. Such messages are not legally

    Out of Scope

    Out of Scope: "whether answering machine messages are legally protected" We have no idea what the legal standing of answering messages are. But it is probably something akin to webpages: you're free to hear it / read it. You're not free to take it and present it as your own elsewhere.

    20% picked this

  3. Transmission of such messages is

    Unsupported: "instantaneous"

    Nowhere in the discussion of answering machines does the author mention that it achieves instantaneous transmission (nor is that the relevance the author cares about in relation to linking to a webpage).

    4% picked this

  4. People do not usually care

    Too Strong

    Too Strong: "usually" Out of Scope: "caring about recording message" The author is suggesting that someone with an answering machine usually doesn't (or shouldn't) care about other people listening to that message, nor should someone who posted something online care about other people reading that doc. But listening to messages and linking to webpages is different from recording messages or copying webpages. The author isn't discussing those latter two things, and she probably thinks that the intellectual property owner of the outgoing message / webpage would care if other people recorded without permission.

    1% picked this

  5. Correct

    Such messages have purposely been

    Why this is right

    The author definitely states that "anyone who calls can listen to the [outgoing] message; that is its purpose." And that is relevant to the next sentence, in which the author says that placing a document on the Web is offering it for distribution.

    Skill tested: Locate Detail · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    73% picked this

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