Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT121 S4 Q8 Explanation

This stamp is probably highly valuable,

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsSufficient Assumption

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Stimulus

This stamp is probably highly valuable, since it exhibits a printing error. The most important factors in determining a stamp’s value, assuming it is in good condition, are its rarity and age. This it is quite old as well.

What this question is testing

Sufficient Assumption

Your task

Find the assumption that, if added, guarantees the conclusion follows.

Common trap

Answers that only partly bridge the gap, leaving the conclusion unproven.

Winning move

Identify the new term in the conclusion and pick the choice that links it to the evidence.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
8.

The conclusion is properly inferred if which one of the following

Answer choices

  1. Nothing New8% picked this

    The older a stamp is, the more valuable

    This seems to tell us what we already knew. We knew that one of the most important factors in determining value is age. Did we take that to mean older is more valuable or more recent is more valuable? There's no common sense way to think we mean "more recent is more valuable", because the most recent stamps are the ones you can currently buy at the post office, for 50 cents. So it was already implied by common sense that if "age is one of the most important factors in determining value" that we mean the older it is, the more valuable. Granted, this is Sufficient Assumption, so we should need to establish everything from the ground up, but if we're thinking about what the test writers thought was most missing from the evidence, when it comes to 1. condition 2. age 3. rarity we explicitly covered #1 and #2. We need an answer to address #3.

  2. Correct72% picked this

    Printing errors are always confined to a few

    Why this is right

    The strength of this "always" guarantees that if printing error, then rare Since every printing error only happens on 3 or 4 individual stamps, they are bound to be rare. Again, this plays off the common sense that WAY MORE than 3 or 4 stamps of any kind are ultimately produced. It's weird for this Sufficient Assumption question to be leaning on so much common sense and thus be squishier in terms of "logical proof" than what is normally the case.

    Skill tested: Sufficient Assumption · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Out of Scope: owned by collectors2% picked this

    Most stamps with printing errors are already in the hands

    Who this stamp is owned by is completely irrelevant to whether or not it's highly valuable.

  4. No Impact10% picked this

    Rarity and age are of equal importance to a

    Given that we still have no idea if this stamp is rare or not, we aren't really helped or hurt by learning that rarity = age, in terms of importance.

  5. Nothing New8% picked this

    Even old and rare stamps are usually not valuable if they are

    This seems to say something we already knew. The 3 big factors in value were 1. condition 2. age 3. rarity We're probably assuming that when something only has 2 out of 3, it's not very valuable. If I have a very old stamp in sparkling condition, it won't be that valuable if it doesn't have much rarity (if 1,000 other people have the same thing). Similarly, as this answer is saying, if I have something old and rare, it won't be that valuable if it's in crappy condition. This answer provides no additional information about "THIS stamp", the one we're trying to investigate.

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