Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT120 S4 Q21 Explanation

Administrator: Because revenue fell by

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsFlaw

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Administrator: Because revenue fell by 15 percent this year, the university needs to reduce next year’s budget. This could be accomplished by eliminating faculty positions. It could also be accomplished by reducing faculty salaries. faculty positions, we must reduce faculty salaries.

What this question is testing

Flaw

Your task

Describe the reasoning error the argument actually commits.

Common trap

Answers that name a real logical flaw the argument doesn't actually make.

Winning move

Articulate the gap in the reasoning yourself, then match it to the choice that describes that gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
21.

The administrator’s reasoning is flawed because

Answer choices

  1. Unsupported Comparison5% picked this

    presumes, without providing justification, that more money would be saved by reducing faculty salaries than would be saved

    The author never implies that one options would save more money than the other. She just asserts that we're NOT doing option 1, and thus she thinks that all that's left is option 2.

  2. Correct87% picked this

    presumes, without providing justification, that the budget cannot be reduced unless faculty positions are eliminated or

    Why this is right

    This expresses the False Choice the author presented, that budget reduction requires either cutting jobs or reducing salaries. If we negate this assumption, we get the powerful objection of "The budget could be reduced by other means besides those two you mentioned".

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Not an Objection1% picked this

    ignores the possibility that, though budget cuts will be needed, they will not need to be as

    The author doesn't imply that we're seeking a budget cut that equals 15%. Just because a 15% drop in revenue has impelled us to reduce our budget doesn't mean that we're planning to do so in an exact 1:1 ratio of 15% smaller budget.

  4. Not an Assumption3% picked this

    presumes, without providing justification, that some faculty members will leave their jobs rather than accept

    There's nothing in the author's comments that would allow us to derive the idea that she's assuming some people will quit rather than accept a reduced salary.

  5. Does Not Ignore4% picked this

    ignores the possibility that the budget could be reduced by eliminating some faculty positions and reducing the

    The author addresses this possibility by saying "we will not be eliminating any positions". We may have thought to ourselves initially, "Why does it have to be one or the other? Just cut some jobs and reduce salaries by a little?" But that would not be evaluating the author's reasoning. Evaluating their reasoning means accepting their premise (there will be NO jobs cut) and figuring out why that still doesn't prove their conclusion.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free