Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT120 S4 Q13 Explanation

Britain is now rabies free.

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMethod

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Stimulus

Britain is now rabies free. Nevertheless, Britain’s strict quarantine of imported domesticated animals, designed to prevent widespread outbreaks of rabies there, cannot succeed indefinitely in preventing such outbreaks. Bats, which are very susceptible to rabies, fly into Britain from continental Europe. policy cannot control rabies spread by wild bats.

What this question is testing

Method

Your task

Describe how the argument proceeds — the technique it uses to reach its conclusion.

Common trap

Answers that describe a method the argument doesn't actually use.

Winning move

Track the role each statement plays, then match that to the choice describing the same moves.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following is an argumentative strategy employed in

Answer choices

  1. Bad Conclusion Match6% picked this

    trying to undermine support for a certain policy by pointing out that factors other than the policy itself could account for the

    The author is saying that a policy will fail to achieve a certain effect. She isn't trying to undermine support for the policy. There were no results that were attributed to this plan; there was only the intent of achieving certain results (preventing widespread outbreaks of rabies).

  2. Out of Scope: objection is irrelevant1% picked this

    raising a possible objection to a certain policy in order to show that the objection is in fact irrelevant to the particular situation

    The author does raise a possible objection to a certain policy: "This policy of quarantining imported domesticated animals will not forever prevent outbreaks, because it doesn't stop wild bats from coming and spreading rabies". The author is never trying to show that the objection is irrelevant. The author totally thinks it's relevant. It's her objection!

  3. Bad Evidence Match0% picked this

    providing evidence that because the officials charged with enforcing a certain policy often fail to perform their duty that policy is

    The author is kind of arguing that a policy is sure to have little effect, because she's saying this policy won't prevent outbreaks in the long term. But the evidence has nothing to do with saying that enforcement officials fail to perform their duty. It's that even if officials perfectly enforce the quarantine on imported pets, that policy won't prevent rabies that comes from wild bats flying over the English channel from the rest of Europe.

  4. Bad Evidence Match4% picked this

    showing that because a certain policy is not universally adopted that policy cannot accomplish what it

    The author is kind of arguing that a policy cannot accomplish what it was designed to do, because she's saying this policy won't prevent outbreaks in the long term. But the evidence has nothing to do with saying that this quarantining policy won't be universally adopted. The premise is just saying that the policy won't prevent rabies that comes from wild bats flying over the English channel from the rest of Europe.

  5. Correct88% picked this

    arguing that a certain policy is bound to fail because an event that is likely to defeat the aim of the policy

    Why this is right

    The author's conclusion does basically say that a policy is bound to fail, because she's saying this quarantining policy will fail to prevent rabies outbreaks in the long term. And the evidence is talking about an event (wild bats flying in from continental Europe) that is likely to defeat the aim of the policy (bats are very susceptible to rabies) that falls outside the policy's influence (the policy is a quarantine and wild bats cannot be quarantined).

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

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