Laird: Pure research provides us

Answer choices

1. A

   Both Agree10% picked this

   derives its significance in part from its providing

   This doesn't have language relating to ranking the new life-saving technologies vs. new knowledge. It's just saying, "do new technologies have any significance?", and both parties explicitly acknowledge that, yes, new technologies / advances come from pure research. Someone disagreeing would be saying the extreme notion that, "zero percent of the value of pure research comes from its providing new technologies".

   10%
2. B

   Both Probably Agree2% picked this

   expands the boundaries of our knowledge

   This doesn't have language relating to ranking the new life-saving technologies vs. new knowledge. It's just saying, "Does pure research sometimes blend those two things together? We get new medical knowledge?" Both parties would presumably say, yes, pure research expands the boundaries of medical knowledge. They're fighting about whether pure research should be loved primarily for saving lives or primarily for expanding knowledge, which this answer doesn't address.

   2%
3. C

   Both Probably Agree12% picked this

   should have the saving of human lives as an

   This doesn't have language relating to ranking the new life-saving technologies vs. new knowledge. It's just saying, "Should pure research sometimes try to save lives?" Both parties would presumably say, yes, pure research should have saving life as an important goal. Laird would be the one we would need to be disagreeing with this, and his comparison is saying, "even more worthwhile than saving lives", which implies that he does think that pure research's ability to save lives is a worthwhile goal, just not the most worthwhile goal. They are free to both believe that saving lives and expanding knowledge are both important. They're fighting about which one is more important: saving lives or expanding knowledge?

   12%
4. D

   Correct65% picked this

   has its most valuable achievements in

   Why this is right

   Finally we have an answer dealing with comparative / ranking wording like "even more worthwhile", "priorities", "what counts most of all". Kim would agree that saving lives (medical applications) is the most valuable achievement of pure research. Laird would disagree, saying, "Yes those are great, but even more worthwhile is expanding our knowledge."

   Skill tested: Agree/Disagree · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

   65%
5. E

   Disagreement is Extreme11% picked this

   has any value apart from its role in providing new technologies

   To disagree with this claim would be to say that "pure research has zero value besides saving lives". Kim is the one who's closer to feeling that way, but she's not that extreme. She just says that "saving lives is what counts most of all". That doesn't mean that other things don't count for anything. It just means they don't count as much.

   11%