Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT120 S3 Q12 Explanation

Critics have argued that because

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

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Stimulus

Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Therefore, _______.

What this question is testing

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Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
12.

Which one of the following most logically completes

Answer choices

  1. Correct83% picked this

    Freudianism does not run counter to the rationalistic mainstream of Western philosophical

    Why this is right

    This sounds like the rebuttal conclusion we predicted: "Freudianism is compatible with Western rational thought". Saying that "X does not run counter to Y" is very similar to saying "X does not go against Y", or "X and Y are compatible".

    Skill tested: Most Supported · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  2. Too Strong1% picked this

    Freudianism holds that people can always achieve happiness

    Too Strong: always Out of Scope: happiness The passage was only discussing whether or not people could follow a rational life plan, according to Freudianism, not whether people could be happy. And Freudianism seems to be saying that psychoanalysis gives people a potential tool to overcome their unconscious desires. It doesn't seem to promise anything extreme like "people can always achieve happiness".

  3. Too Strong: new trend4% picked this

    Freudianism may be the beginning of a new trend in Western philosophical

    This goes too far in the Rebuttal direction. The author is only trying to show that Freudianism can co-exist with Western rational thought. This answer is saying, "Not only can they co-exist, but Freudianism might be a new trend in Western thought". We don't have any support for this further step of, "Not only is Western thought okay with Freudianism, it's about to embrace it!"

  4. Unsupported Relationship: provides9% picked this

    psychoanalysis provides one with a rational

    The passage is saying that psychoanalysis can help protect your rational life plan (against being undermined by unconscious desires). It never suggests that psychoanalysis would actually help you write/create a life plan.

  5. Too Strong: more than any other2% picked this

    Freudianism reflects the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought more than any

    Just like (C), this goes too far in the Rebuttal direction. The author is only trying to show that Freudianism can co-exist with Western rational thought. This answer is saying, "Freudianism is the #1 most compatible theory for Western thought". We don't have any support for this superlative.

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