Reading Comprehension

PT120 · S2 · P3 · Q13 Family Dispute Resolution

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Individual family members have been assisted in resolving disputes arising from divorce or separation, property division, or financial arrangements, through court-connected family mediation programs, which differ significantly from court adjudication.

Topic

Family mediation vs. court adjudication for resolving family disputes

Framework

Present Debate

Main Point

While there are valid arguments in favor of court adjudication in family disputes, family mediation, in the end, is better suited to the unique needs of family law because it promotes cooperation, efficiency, personal autonomy, and emotional healing. (Most Valuable Sentence: P3, first sentence: )

P1: Differences Between Mediation and Court Adjudication

This paragraph introduces the two main ways families can resolve disputes: traditional court litigation and family mediation. It contrasts them: courts are formal, public, and binding, while mediation is more private, informal, and the mediator simply helps the parties reach their own agreement.

P2: Arguments for Court Adjudication

Here, the supporters of court adjudication get their say. They argue that the court process upholds social values, protects people with less power, ensures legal rights, creates a public/legal record, and helps to refine the law. The paragraph lists a bunch of drawbacks of mediation compared to the court process.

P3: Arguments for and Endorsement of Family Mediation

This paragraph pivots to the author's own take: mediation is ultimately a better fit for family law issues. The author (and mediation proponents) point out mediation is more efficient, less stressful, encourages cooperation, helps people learn skills for future disagreements, and gets better compliance. Plus, real-world studies say people find mediation more rational and humane than court.

13.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the primary purpose of the fifth sentence of the second paragraph?

  1. Correct

    to illustrate that court adjudication

    Why this is right

    Answer A is correct.

    Skill tested: Local Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

    96% picked this

  2. to present material that reveals

    Trap

    1% picked this

  3. to prove that the assumptions

    Trap

    0% picked this

  4. to present an alternative judicial

    Trap

    0% picked this

  5. to suggest that lawyers are

    Trap

    2% picked this

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