Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT119 S4 Q4 Explanation

Anne: Halley’s Comet, now in

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMethod

Keep going in LSAT Lab

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Full official LSAT questions are available through LawHub. This page provides LSAT Lab's explanation, strategy, and review tools without republishing the full official question.

Stimulus

Anne: Halley’s Comet, now in a part of its orbit relatively far from the Sun, recently flared brightly enough to be seen by telescope. No comet has ever been observed to flare so far a flare must be highly unusual.

Sue: Nonsense. Usually no one bothers to try to observe comets when they are so far from the Sun. This flare was observed only tracking Halley’s Comet very carefully.

What this question is testing

Method

Your task

Describe how the argument proceeds — the technique it uses to reach its conclusion.

Common trap

Answers that describe a method the argument doesn't actually use.

Winning move

Track the role each statement plays, then match that to the choice describing the same moves.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
4.

Sue challenges Anne’s reasoning

Answer choices

  1. Out of Scope: vague term2% picked this

    pointing out that Anne’s use of the term “observed” is

    Sue doesn't say anything about "observed" being a vague term. They're both using the term observed.

  2. Out of Scope: vague term2% picked this

    drawing attention to an inconsistency between two of

    Sue doesn't say anything about "observed" being a vague term. They're both using the term observed in the same way.

  3. Too Strong: contradicts8% picked this

    presenting evidence that directly contradicts Anne’s

    When we describe the method of response, there's almost always an answer choice (99.9% wrong) that says the 2nd person "denied / refuted / contradicted the 1st person's evidence". We know it's not LSAT's style to contradict evidence. Sue accepts Anne's evidence but offers a different causal interpretation of it. "I agree that we've never seen such a visible flare so far from the Sun before, but maybe it's because we're never looking in that area, not because it's rare for it to happen".

  4. Correct84% picked this

    offering an alternative explanation for the evidence

    Why this is right

    Sue is saying, "I agree that we've never seen such a visible flare so far from the Sun before, but maybe it's because we're never looking in that area, not because it's rare for such flares to happen".

    Skill tested: Method · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Contradicted: agree with conclusion4% picked this

    undermining some of Anne’s evidence while agreeing with

    Sue's "Nonsense" shows that she does not agree with the conclusion. There's only one piece of evidence for Anne (no one had ever observed a flare so visible that was so far from the Sun). Sue accepts that fact; she doesn't try to undermine it. She undermines the inference that Anne draws from that evidence.

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free