Logical Reasoning

PT118 · S4 · Q25 Sarah: Our regulations for staff

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

  • Save & drill this skill build targeted practice sets from questions like this one

  • Video walkthroughs watch every question solved step by step

  • 81 official LSATs as questions, timed sections & full-length tests

Sarah: Our regulations for staff review are vague and thus difficult to interpret.

Conclusion (Thus)

Some staff may be dismissed merely because their personal views conflict with those of their supervisors.

Evidence

According to regulations, if performing unsatisfactorily → then dismissal

But there's no definition of "unsatisfactory".

Evaluate

On Strengthen + Principle questions, we're expecting the correct answer to feel like a conditional rule:

If [this thing that matches the Evidence] is true, then [the conclusion] is true.

Usually the conclusion is an action we should take or a value judgment we should have. However, this conclusion is causal. We're trying to strengthen the idea that one thing will causally lead to another.

Let's think about the Causal Chain the author is envisioning:

1. If your supervisor deems your performance unsatisfactory, it's grounds for dismissal. But there's no definition of what "unsatisfactory" behavior means.

2. So supervisors will stretch "unsatisfactory" to mean whatever suits their purposes, when they want to fire someone.

3. So if a supervisor gets into a fight with an employee because their personal views conflict, the supervisor will employ her prerogative to say,

Goal

We need to strengthen this causal story the author is envisioning where we get from lacking a definition for "unsatisfactory performance" to employers actually abusing that ambiguity in order to make up grounds for firing employees whose personal views they don't like.

25.

Which one of the following generalizations, if applicable to Sarah's company, most helps to justify her reasoning?

  1. Performance that falls only somewhat

    Unrelated to Goal

    This answer has nothing to do with a supervisor wielding their undefined powers to fire someone, based on disagreeing with their personal views.

    5% picked this

  2. Correct

    Interpreting regulations is a prerogative

    Why this is right

    This answer has barely anything to do with a supervisor wielding their undefined powers to fire someone, based on disagreeing with their personal views. But it does! If we were skeptical about the story the author is presenting, that supervisors are going to just make up a story about unsatisfactory performance in order to get rid of an employee they hate, we might object, "There are oversight processes that prevent arbitrary or vengeful firings. The supervisor has to write a written explanation of why the employee's performance is unsatisfactory, backed up with documentation." Thus, we can strengthen this argument by arguing against those objections. - No there isn't an oversight process seeing whether these firings are legit - No the supervisor doesn't have to write a lengthy, substantiated report. They just have to click on a dropdown, "Reason for Firing: Unsatisfactory Performance". In a similar vein, - The supervisor is the only person with the prerogative to interpret what "unsatisfactory" means. There's no higher level management that has told the supervisor how to interpret that. There's no review committee that assesses the legitimacy of how the supervisor interpreted these regulations. Thus, the supervisor is free to wield blunt power however she/he would like to.

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    63% picked this

  3. A vague regulation can be

    One Word Off

    If this answer ended by saying, ... answer for their personal views then it would be great. It would connect Evidence language with Conclusion language. This answer has a good Evidence match (a vague regulation) but a poor Conclusion match because this answer is talking about getting fired because of your performance and the Conclusion was talking about getting fired because the boss doesn't like your personal views.

    10% picked this

  4. A vague regulation can be

    Unrelated to Goal

    This answer has nothing to do with a supervisor wielding their undefined powers to fire someone, based on disagreeing with their personal views. This would only be talking about using power to keep someone from being promoted.

    14% picked this

  5. Employees usually consider specific regulations

    Unrelated to Goal

    This answer has nothing to do with making us more inclined to believe that a supervisor would wield their undefined powers to fire someone, based on disagreeing with their personal views.

    9% picked this

Continue the review in LSAT Lab

Save this question, watch the video walkthrough, and drill similar questions in your LSAT Lab account.

LSAT Lab

Turn this review into a targeted study plan.

Save this question, drill more like it, watch the video walkthrough, and track your progress in your LSAT Lab account.

Start practicing free