Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT118 S2 P4 Q24 Explanation

Canadian Aboriginal Rights

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsAuthor OpinionLaw

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Passage

The following passage was written in the

The struggle to obtain legal recognition of aboriginal rights is a difficult one, and even if a right is written into the law there is no guarantee that the future will not bring changes to the law that undermine the right. For this reason, the federal government of Canada in 1982 extended of aboriginal rights, despite the continued efforts of aboriginal peoples to raise issues concerning their rights.

Aboriginal rights in Canada are defined by the constitution as aboriginal peoples’ rights to ownership of land and its resources, the inherent right of aboriginal societies to self-government, and the right to legal recognition of indigenous customs. But difficulties arise in applying these broadly conceived rights. For example, while it might appear aboriginal societies, which often relied on oral tradition rather than written records, to support their claims.

Furthermore, even if aboriginal peoples are successful in convincing the courts that specific rights should be recognized, it is frequently difficult to determine exactly what these rights amount to. Consider aboriginal land claims. Even when aboriginal ownership of specific lands is fully established, there remains the problem of interpreting the meaning of Canada, which will be, one hopes, more insistent upon a satisfactory application of the constitutional reforms.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
24.

The passage provides evidence to suggest that the author would be most likely to assent to which one

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong0% picked this

    Aboriginal peoples in Canada should not be answerable to the federal

    Too Strong: don't answer to the law While this author does seem to want aboriginal people to have strong guaranteed rights, she hasn't ever said that they should be 100% exempted from the Canadian legal system. Like if an aboriginal person robs a Canadian liquor store, this author would probably still think that person is accountable to Canada's federal laws.

  2. Correct65% picked this

    Oral tradition should sometimes be considered legal documentation of certain

    Why this is right

    This is lovable since it's so weak (sometimes). Does our author ever seem to be suggesting that oral tradition should sometimes be allowed as legal documentation of an indigenous custom? Yes, at the end of the 2nd paragraph, the the last two sentences explain that the constitution is supposed to protect long-standing traditional indigenous customs, and so provincial courts have required aboriginal people to provide legal documentation of long standing practice. The author says this requirement makes it difficult for aboriginals to support their claims. Our author wants the aboriginal people to be able to take advantage of their newly guaranteed constitutional rights, so she would be dismayed if a provincial court rule were thwarting the aboriginals from supporting their claims. She points out that they often relied on oral tradition rather than written records. This answer is sort of a takeaway from combining those two ideas, "Damn, provincial courts, why you gotta require legal documentation (i.e. written records ... don't you know that many of these societies relied on oral tradition for their long-standing customs, not written records?" In this case (sometimes), you should accept their oral tradition as documentation of their long-standing traditional custom.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Too Strong: full protection of all4% picked this

    Aboriginal communities should be granted full protection of all of

    Although we know our author is supportive of aboriginal people having protected rights, and she wants the court to be more lenient in terms of accepting oral history as "documentation" of long-standing customs, it's too extreme to say that our author would sign off on saying aboriginals should be granted 100% protection of 100% of their customs.

  4. Too Strong: no authority4% picked this

    Provincial courts should be given no authority to decide cases involving questions

    Although the author complains about one provincial court's ruling, Here, the provincial court's ruling was excessively conservative we can't say that she has the extreme point of view that provincial courts should have zero authority to decide any of these cases.

  5. Not Mad at Constitution26% picked this

    The language of the Canadian constitution should more carefully delineate the instances to

    In the first paragraph, the author is describing the problematic situation of courts' needing to figure out how to interpret the new constitutional language, but she's not blaming the courts or the constitution for being too vague. In the second to last sentence of that 1st paragraph she says that the court is burdened by having to interpret and translate the necessarily general language of the constitution. That modifier is saying, "I'm sympathetic to why it needed to be written in a vague, general way."

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