Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Easy

PT117 S3 Q13 Explanation

City council member: Despite the

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMain Conclusion

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Stimulus

City council member: Despite the city's desperate need to exploit any available source of revenue, the mayor has repeatedly blocked council members' attempts to pass legislation imposing real estate development fees. It is clear that in doing so the mayor is sacrificing the city's interests to personal interests. The mayor cites figures heavily involved in real estate development and thus has a strong financial interest in the matter.

What this question is testing

Main Conclusion

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

Which one of the following most accurately and completely expresses the main conclusion of the city

Answer choices

  1. Never Stated: Best Way1% picked this

    Imposing real estate development fees is the best way for the city to exploit the

    This does not match the 2nd sentence. Furthermore, it was never said in the paragraph, so it can't be the Conclusion that we've identified.

  2. Never Stated: City Would Benefit2% picked this

    The city would benefit financially from the passage of legislation imposing real

    This does not match the 2nd sentence. Furthermore, it was never said in the paragraph, so it can't be the Conclusion.

  3. Correct81% picked this

    In blocking council members’ attempts to impose real estate development fees, the mayor is sacrificing the city’s

    Why this is right

    This matches the second sentence, which was prefaced by the Conclusion Indicator it is clear that, and was supported by the two claims in the final sentence of the paragraph.

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Never Stated: reducing building starts1% picked this

    Significantly reducing the number of building starts would not, on balance, result in revenue loss

    This does not match the 2nd sentence. Furthermore, it was never said in the paragraph, so it can't be the Conclusion.

  5. Intermediate Conclusion15% picked this

    The mayor’s family has a strong financial interest in preventing the passage of legislation that would impose

    This is the big trap answer, because it is a conclusion, signified by the "thus" right before it. But it serves to support the author's bigger contention, that the reason the mayor has been blocking these bills is because of personal interests. You establish that Eddie has a strong romantic interest in Melva, to support your conclusion that Eddie is joining a book club with Melva for romantic interests, not for intellectual interests. This author established that mayor has a financial interest in these bills, to support her conclusion that the mayor is opposing these bills for personal, financial reasons.

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