Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT117 S1 P2 Q11 Explanation

Historiography

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TopicsAuthor OpinionSociety

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Passage

In the field of historiography—the writing of history based on a critical examination of authentic primary information sources—one area that has recently attracted attention focuses on the responses of explorers and settlers to new landscapes in order to provide insights into the transformations the landscape itself has undergone as a result of as commissioned agents of the U.S. government, were instructed to report thoroughly their findings in writing.

But in furthering this investigation some historiographers have recently recognized the need to expand their definition of what a source is. They maintain that the sources traditionally accepted as documenting the history of the Pacific Coast have too often omitted the response of Asian settlers to this territory. In part this is to recognize the value of other kinds of evidence, such as the actions of Asian settlers.

As a case in point, the role of Chinese settlers in expanding agriculture throughout the Pacific Coast territory is integral to the history of the region. Without access to the better land, Chinese settlers looked for agricultural potential in this generally arid region where other settlers did not. For example, where settlers raw material for valuable spices from a plant naturally suited to the local soil and climate.

Given their role in the labor force shaping this territory in the nineteenth century, the Chinese settlers offered more than just a new view of the land. Their vision was reinforced by specialized skills involving swamp reclamation and irrigation systems, which helped lay the foundation for the now well-known and prosperous agribusiness without attention to the input of Chinese settlers as reconstructed from their interactions with that landscape.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
11.

The author would most likely disagree with which one of the

Answer choices

  1. Supported4% picked this

    Examining the actions not only of Asian settlers but of other cultural groups of the Pacific Coast of the U.S. is necessary to a

    This answer choice sounds a ton like the final sentence in the passage. That final sentence only talks about needing to appreciate the input of Chinese settlers. It doesn't mention that examining any other cultural group would be necessary. But our author definitely thinks that historiographers shouldn't confine themselves to a narrow record of experience. If historiographers only looked at Asian settlers, then they would ignore all the actions of the European American explorers. The author certainly isn't going to advocate that. She wants historiographers to take into account every group's influence in order to get a full understanding.

  2. Supported Extreme Disagree Position5% picked this

    The significance of certain actions to the writing of history may be recognized by one group of

    This is very hard to disagree with because it's so softly worded ("may be"). In order to pick this answer, we'd have to support the idea that in the author's mind, "every group of historiographers will recognize the same set of actions as significant and the same set of actions as insignificant." If there is ever ANY action where one group would say "significant" and another group would say "not significant", then this answer is true. In addition to the fact that no person would ever disagree with a statement this mild, we have the context from the early part of the 2nd paragraph where it's saying, "in furthering this investigation, some historiographers have recently recognized the need to expand their definition of what a source is. The sources traditionally accepted as documenting the history have too often omitted the response of Asian settlers to this territory." It sounds like there's some disagreement among historiographers over whether the actions of the Asian settlers are significant.

  3. Supported Extreme Disagree Position6% picked this

    Recognizing the actions of Asian settlers adds to but does not complete the writing of the history of the

    It's easy to support that the author thinks "recognizing the actions of Asian settlers adds to the writing of the history of Pacific Coast U.S." The 3rd paragraph starts with "as a case in point", which is signaling that the author thinks the story of the Asian settlers is an example of something you need to know to have a full understanding of Pacific Coast history. The final sentence of the passage also echoes this. We don't have any support sentence for the idea that "the actions of the Asian settlers does not complete the writing of the history", but it would be pretty extreme to disagree with that. Disagreeing with that would mean that you believe, "Now that we've recognized the actions of the Asian settlers, we are 100% done with writing the history of the Pacific U.S. It's complete."

  4. Supported8% picked this

    By recognizing as evidence the actions of people, historiographers expand the definition of what

    The first two sentences of the 2nd paragraph support this. "Some historiographers have recognized the need to expand their definition of a source; they maintain that we've traditionally omitted the response (actions) of Asian settlers to this territory".

  5. Correct77% picked this

    The expanded definition of a source will probably not be relevant to studies of regions that have no

    Why this is right

    This goes against the last sentence of the 2nd paragraph, where the author is agreeing with historiographers who have started to recognize the truth: a full study of a culture's historical relationship to its land cannot confine itself to a narrow record of experience, such as the actions of Asian settlers (which the beginning of the 2nd paragraph tells us is an expanded definition of a source). Nothing in that general language suggests that expanding our definition of a source is only relevant for certain types of cultures. The author seems to appreciate the underlying logic of studying the actions of settlers who may not have left any written record, but whose actions still deeply inform the history of the region. That would apply to any such situation; it's not contingent on the percentage of non-Europeans immigrants.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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