Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Hard

PT116 S2 Q15 Explanation

Kendrick: Governments that try to

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsParadox

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Stimulus

Kendrick: Governments that try to prevent cigarettes from being advertised are justified in doing so, since such advertisements encourage people to engage in an unhealthy practice. But cigarette advertisements should remain legal since advertisements for fatty foods encourage people to engage in unhealthy practices.

What this question is testing

Paradox

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
15.

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent conflict

Answer choices

  1. Contradicts: should be illegal5% picked this

    Any advertisement that encourages people to engage in an unhealthy practice should be made illegal, even though the legality of some

    This would contradict one of the two statements we're trying to reconcile. We're trying to reconcile 1. govt should try to prevent ads for cigs 2. govt should not made those ads illegal

  2. Unrelated to Goal17% picked this

    The advertisement of fattening foods, unlike that of cigarettes, should not be prevented, because fattening foods, unlike

    There was no apparent conflict between what Kendrick said about fatty foods and what he said about cigarettes. This answer is acting like Kendrick had a double-standard -- one thing should be true for cigarettes, but a different thing should be true for fatty foods -- and this answer sounds like it's trying to justify that different treatment. But Kendrick didn't have a double standard. He seemed to think that cigarette ads and fatty food ads were similar cases that should be treated similarly. There was no conflict there to explain.

  3. No Impact9% picked this

    Most advertisements should be legal, although advertisers are always morally responsible for ensuring that their advertisements do not encourage people

    This is too generic to resolve the conflict about ads for cigarettes. Sure, most ads should be legal, but the ones we would probably consider the exceptions are the ones where advertisers are lying to people or encouraging people to do something harmful. The idea that advertisers are morally responsible doesn't fit this paradox. That would help explain someone who is saying, "Governments should not try to prevent these ads. It's the advertisers' moral responsibility to prevent them if the advertisers think the ads might encourage unhealthy practices."

  4. Correct41% picked this

    Governments should try to prevent the advertisement of cigarettes by means of financial disincentives rather

    Why this is right

    This helps us to reconcile these two claims: 1. government should try to prevent ads for cigarettes' 2. government should not made those ads illegal If Kendrick thinks governments should try to prevent ads for cigarettes, but not by making them illegal, then he must think that they should try to prevent them some other way, such as taxes / fees / fines.

    Skill tested: Paradox · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Contradicts: should not try preventing28% picked this

    Governments should place restrictions on cigarette advertisements so as to keep them from encouraging people to engage in unhealthy practices, but should

    This would contradict the first of the two statements we're trying to reconcile. We're trying to reconcile 1. government should try to prevent ads for cigarettes' 2. government should not made those ads illegal And this answer is saying that "governments should not try to prevent ads for cigarettes'".

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