Logical ReasoningDifficulty: Medium

PT112 S4 Q2 Explanation

The current theory about earthquakes

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Logical Reasoning question.

TopicsMain Conclusion

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Stimulus

The current theory about earthquakes holds that they are caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding past each other; the plates are pressed together until powerful forces overcome the resistance. As plausible as this may sound, at least one thing remains mysterious on this theory. The overcoming of such resistance should create in temperature unrelated to weather have been detected following earthquakes.

What this question is testing

Main Conclusion

Your task

Break the argument into its conclusion and evidence, then do exactly what the question stem asks with that structure.

Common trap

Answers that sound relevant to the topic but don't connect to the argument's actual reasoning.

Winning move

Predict what a right answer must do, then test each choice against the conclusion-evidence gap.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses the main point of

Answer choices

  1. Premise12% picked this

    No increases in temperature have been detected

    This is the evidence for the author's conclusion that "the current theory isn't fully plausible yet".

  2. Correct78% picked this

    The current theory does not fully explain

    Why this is right

    This is a soft takedown of the current theory -- it isn't fully proving itself to be correct. The theory would predict enormous heat, but earthquake data doesn't show increases in heat.

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

  3. Too Strong1% picked this

    No one will ever be sure what the true cause of

    There's no way to get from what it says in this paragraph to the extreme fatalism of "no one will ever be sure what the real answer is".

  4. Not Supported8% picked this

    Earthquakes produce enormous amounts of heat that have so far

    This theory predicts a mechanism for earthquakes that would be expected to generate enormous amounts of heat. We haven't been able to detect that heat though. It's possible that our detection skills are lacking, but it's also possible that the theory is just wrong. The author hasn't accepted that the theory is right, so she hasn't accepted that earthquakes necessarily produce enormous amounts of heat.

  5. Too Strong1% picked this

    Contrary to the current theory, earthquakes are not caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding

    The author hasn't said anything strong enough to indicate that we should throw the current theory into the garbage. Saying "at least one thing remains mysterious" is still leaving the door open that the theory could be saved.

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