Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Hard

PT112 S2 P2 Q13 Explanation

Latin Texts

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsLocal PurposeHumanities

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Passage

In Intellectual Culture in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, J. W. Binns asserts that the drama of Shakespeare, the verse of Marlowe, and the prose of Sidney—all of whom wrote in English—do not alone represent the high culture of Renaissance (roughly sixteenth-and seventeenth-century) England. Latin, the language of ancient Rome, continued during this none when confronting the more alien and difficult terminology, syntax, and content of the scientist Newton.

Intellectual historians of Renaissance England, by contrast with Latin language specialists, have surveyed in great detail the historical, cosmological, and theological battles of the day, but too often they have done so on the basis of texts written in or translated into English. Binns argues that these scholars treat the English-language writings time into any modern language became the bases of classic English works of literature and scholarship.

These limitations are understandable. No modern classicist is trained to deal with the range of problems posed by a difficult piece of late Renaissance science; few students of English intellectual history are trained to read the sort of Latin in which such works were written. Yet the result of each side’s a distorted reading of the intellectual culture of Renaissance England.

What this question is testing

Local Purpose

Your task

Identify why the author included the referenced detail at that point in the passage — its function, not its content.

Common trap

Answers that merely repeat or summarize the topic of the detail instead of describing the role it plays.

Winning move

Ask what job the detail does for the paragraph, then for the passage's broader point.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
13.

The author of the passage mentions the poet Milton and the scientist Newton primarily

Answer choices

  1. Weak Match24% picked this

    illustrate the range of difficulty in Renaissance Latin writing, from relatively straightforward

    It's true that Milton is probably found to be an easier piece of writing for Latin experts to tackle than is Newton. But it's not because Milton is inherently straightforward and Newton is inherently difficult. It's because Milton is humanities and Newton is science. It's just because Latin experts are usually trained in humanities and literature and aren't usually trained in science / math / medicine / law. We could improve this answer by saying, "illustrate the range of difficultly in Renaissance Latin writings for Latin experts to analyze, from within their field of expertise to outside their field of expertise".

  2. Bad Match: Latin vs. English9% picked this

    illustrate the differing scholarly attitudes toward Renaissance writers who wrote in Latin and those who

    Milton and Newton both wrote in Latin, so these two names are meant as proxies for "wrote in Latin" vs. "wrote in English". These two names are meant as proxies for "humanities works written in Latin" vs. "hard science works written in Latin".

  3. Wrong Paragraph: Continental counterparts2% picked this

    illustrate the fact that the concerns of English writers of the Renaissance differed from the concerns

    This is just a Word Salad answer, tossing language from the 2nd paragraph into a question about the 1st paragraph. Milton and Newton are examples of a humanities writer that Latin experts feel comfortable studying and a science writer that Latin experts did not feel comfortable studying, respectively.

  4. Bad Match: Latin vs. English2% picked this

    contrast a writer of the Renaissance whose merit has long been recognized with one whose literary worth has only

    The passage isn't saying that "we've long known that Milton is great, but only recently begun to realize that Newton is great" (or vice versa). The passage is saying, "Latin experts are okay studying Milton, because it's humanities, but aren't okay studying Newton, because it's science."

  5. Correct63% picked this

    contrast a writer whose Latin writings have been the subject of illuminating scholarship with one whose Latin writings

    Why this is right

    The big point is that while Latin-language works in literature and humanities have been adequately studied (because Latin experts aren't afraid to study them), Latin-language works in fields like theology / science / law / medicine haven't been adequately studied (because Latin experts don't understand those fields well enough to explain those texts). The last sentence of the first paragraph is saying that one can find "ample guidance" when reading Milton's poetry. In other words, if you were struggling through Milton's poetry, you could look up the work of a Latin scholar who helped explain / simplify / break down Milton's poetry, which would help illuminate for you what Milton was really saying. But if you were struggling through Newton's science treatises, you wouldn't be able to find scholarly breakdowns. These language specialists (philologists) have generally confined themselves to humanities and literary writings, while leaving the "hard science" stuff for science-specialists to figure out.

    Skill tested: Local Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

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