Logical Reasoning

PT111 · S3 · Q24 Tony: A new kind of videocassette

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Tony: A new kind of videocassette has just been developed.

Tony's Conclusion (therefore)

Video rental stores would find it significantly more economical to purchase and stock movies recorded on the new kind of videocassette than on the old kind.

Evidence

A new kind of videocassette has been developed, which lasts for only half as many viewings as the old kind but costs a third as much.

Anna's Reply

The videocassette itself accounts for only 5% of the price paid by video rental stores to buy a movie. The majority of the price consists of royalties paid to the studio. The lower price of the new videocassette will only decrease the price per copy by less than 5%, and rental stores would need to pay royalties for additional copies.

Evaluate

We need to defend Tony's conclusion against Anna's objection.

GIVEN THAT most of the cost of a videocassette is the royalty fee,

HOW COULD WE ARGUE that using this new kind of videocassette would be much more economical? due to the larger influence of royalties in determining the overall price.

Goal

We want to find an answer choice that highlights an overlooked factor which shows the economic advantage of using the new videocassettes, despite the royalties having a significant impact.

24.

Which one of the following, if true, would contribute most to a defense of Tony's position against Anna's reply?

  1. The price that video rental

    Irrelevant Comparison

    The retail price of a movie (if you bought a physical copy of the movie from Best Buy) is totally out of scope. We are comparing rental stores who buy the old kind of videocassette to rental stores who buy the new kind of videocassette.

    6% picked this

  2. A significant proportion of the

    Unclear Impact

    This allows us to say, "Sure Anna, we have to pay a royalty fee for every new copy, but we already have to buy new copies because we've got worn out old copies we need to replace. So since we're paying the royalty fee either way, wouldn't it make sense to buy the cheaper new kind of cassette instead of the old kind?" If this were the last time we had to buy a replacement sure. But if we're eventually going to wear out this copy and then have to replace it too, then that's where Anna's logic beats us. If we end up buying a new style cassette, and then we rent it and it wears out and we need to buy a replacement for that, then we will have wasted money (because now we'll be paying the royalty fee yet again, whereas if we had bought an old style cassette as our replacement it wouldn't be warn out yet).

    9% picked this

  3. Correct

    The royalty fee included in

    Why this is right

    This helps us respond to Anna while defending Tony. "Yes, Anna, royalty fees are a huge part of the expense. But we should still buy the new style, because they also come with a royalty that's only half as big as the one on the old style."

    Skill tested: Strengthen · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    81% picked this

  4. Given a choice, customers are

    No Impact

    The argument has nothing to do with customers buying movies, nor do we ever talk about what fraction of the retail price the rental price would be. This argument isn't about what customers would buy; it's about which type of cassette rental stores should acquire to rent out to customers.

    3% picked this

  5. Many of the movies rented

    No Impact

    Whether tapes wear out because they're rented by lots of people and watched once or rented by a smaller group of people but watched multiple times makes no difference. However, it happens, tapes wear out. This doesn't help us decide whether we should replace those worn out tapes with the new style or the old style, and certainly isn't responding to Anna's royalty comment at all.

    1% picked this

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