Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Medium

PT110 S4 P1 Q6 Explanation

Okapis

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TopicsAuthor OpinionScience

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Passage

The okapi, a forest mammal of central Africa, has presented zoologists with a number of difficult questions since they first learned of its existence in 1900. The first was how to classify it. Because it was horse like in dimension, and bore patches of striped hide similar to a zebra’s (a relative family is confirmed by its skin-covered horns (in males), two-lobed canine teeth, and long prehensile tongue.

The next question was the size of the okapi population. Because okapis were infrequently captured by hunters, some zoologists believed that they were rare; however, others theorized that their habits simply kept them out of sight. It was not until 1985, when zoologists started tracking okapis by affixing collars equipped with radio is concentrated in an extremely limited chain of forestland in northeastern central Africa, surrounded by savanna.

One reason for their seeming scarcity is that their coloration allows okapis to camouflage themselves even at close range. Another is that okapis do not travel in groups or with other large forest mammals, and neither frequent open riverbanks nor forage at the borders of clearings, choosing instead to keep to the and because of the distribution of their food, okapis engage in individual rather than congregated foraging.

But other questions about okapi behavior arise. Why for example, do they prefer to remain within forested areas when many of their favorite plants are found in the open border between forest and savanna? One possibility is that this is a defense against predators; another is that the okapi was pushed into and that they continue to respect those borders even though available forestland has long since expanded.

What this question is testing

Author Opinion

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
6.

Based on the passage, the author would be most likely to agree with which one of

Answer choices

  1. Too Strong: many times larger19% picked this

    The number of okapis is many times larger than zoologists had previously believed

    Once they affixed collars to okapi and were able to get some reliable information about their numbers, "it turns out that while okapis are not as rare as some zoologists suspected, their population is concentrated in an extremely limited chain". So, yes, their population size is bigger than zoologists had previously believed it to be, but saying "while not as rare as we thought, their population is concentrated in an extremely limited area" is not saying "it's many times bigger than we believed it to be".

  2. Too Strong: all1% picked this

    Radio-tracking collars have enabled scientists to finally answer all the questions

    Have you ever met a scientist who thought that all the questions had been answered, about anything? The last paragraph contradicts this answer, since it begins "other questions about okapi behavior arise".

  3. Correct76% picked this

    Okapis are captured infrequently because their habits and coloration make it difficult for hunters

    Why this is right

    This is gist-y synthesis that we can't locate to one specific supporting sentence, but it seems like a reasonable thing the author would believe. The 3rd paragraph begins, "One reason for their seeming scarcity is that their coloration allows them to camouflage themselves even at close range". And then it continues to tell us that okapis don't travel in groups (easier for a hunter to find groups), don't frequent open riverbanks (where they could be spotted), and instead keep to the forest interior. Hunters have a harder time accessing the forest interior, and within that environment, the okapis are super well camouflaged. This answer is still kind of frustrating because hunters may infrequently capture okapi by choice (perhaps there's no demand for okapi pelts or horns or wall trophies), but it's a very reasonable thought that "an incredibly camouflaged animal that sticks to the deep forest interior" would be infrequently captured for that reason.

    Skill tested: Author Opinion · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  4. Contradicted1% picked this

    Okapis are concentrated in a limited geographic area because they prefer to eat one plant species to

    We were told in the 3rd paragraph "Okapis never eat one plant to the exclusion of others".

  5. Unsupported Causal Relationship2% picked this

    The number of okapis would steadily increase if okapis began to forage in the open border

    If the passage had told us that okapi numbers were reduced because they weren't taking advantage of foraging in this open border area, then this type of answer would be supportable. But the author, in the 4th paragraph, spitballs two good reasons why the okapi don't forage in that area: - they might get spotted and eaten by predators - they might get outcompeted by the bushbuck and bongo In other words, the author seems to think that there could be logical, ongoing habitat reasons why the okapi don't forage in the open border (whereas the author doesn't see any good reason why the okapi couldn't expand into nearby forest regions -- she thinks that is just a silly relic of evolutionary history).

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