Reading ComprehensionDifficulty: Easy

PT110 S4 P1 Q2 Explanation

Okapis

A free, expert breakdown of this official LSAT Reading Comprehension question.

TopicsParagraph PurposeScience

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Passage

The okapi, a forest mammal of central Africa, has presented zoologists with a number of difficult questions since they first learned of its existence in 1900. The first was how to classify it. Because it was horse like in dimension, and bore patches of striped hide similar to a zebra’s (a relative family is confirmed by its skin-covered horns (in males), two-lobed canine teeth, and long prehensile tongue.

The next question was the size of the okapi population. Because okapis were infrequently captured by hunters, some zoologists believed that they were rare; however, others theorized that their habits simply kept them out of sight. It was not until 1985, when zoologists started tracking okapis by affixing collars equipped with radio is concentrated in an extremely limited chain of forestland in northeastern central Africa, surrounded by savanna.

One reason for their seeming scarcity is that their coloration allows okapis to camouflage themselves even at close range. Another is that okapis do not travel in groups or with other large forest mammals, and neither frequent open riverbanks nor forage at the borders of clearings, choosing instead to keep to the and because of the distribution of their food, okapis engage in individual rather than congregated foraging.

But other questions about okapi behavior arise. Why for example, do they prefer to remain within forested areas when many of their favorite plants are found in the open border between forest and savanna? One possibility is that this is a defense against predators; another is that the okapi was pushed into and that they continue to respect those borders even though available forestland has long since expanded.

What this question is testing

Paragraph Purpose

Your task

Pin down exactly what the question asks about the passage — a detail, the author's view, the structure, or the main point — before looking at the choices.

Common trap

Answers that restate a true detail from the passage but don't answer the specific question being asked.

Winning move

Anticipate the answer in your own words from the passage, then find the choice that matches that prediction.

Reading along? Open the full official question in LawHub — we show a fragment here and keep the reasoning in our own words.

The question
2.

The function of the third paragraph

Answer choices

  1. Opposite Wrong Paragraph2% picked this

    pose a question about okapi

    If anything, the 3rd paragraph is answering a question about okapi: Why do they seem so scarce? Since the 1st, 2nd, and 4th paragraphs all involve posing questions about okapi, this answer seems to be of the classic variety where they tell us the function of a different paragraph.

  2. Opposite1% picked this

    rebut a theory about okapi

    The only theory brought up in the passage occurs in the 2nd paragraph and says that, "others theorized that the okapi's habits simply kept them out of sight". Information in the 3rd paragraph would support this. We learn that part of the okapi's habits is to stick to eating leaves on the interior of the forest, which explains why there aren't many okapi sightings.

  3. Wrong Paragraph1% picked this

    counter the assertion that okapis are

    The final sentence of the 2nd paragraph is countering the beliefs of some zoologists, saying that, "Now that we have been tracking okapis, we can say that they are not as rare as some believed, but their population is still concentrated in an extremely limited area." In the 3rd paragraph, the author is explaining why we developed the somewhat-false impression that okapis are rare.

  4. Correct96% picked this

    explain why okapis appeared to be

    Why this is right

    This maps incredibly well to the opening two sentence of the 3rd paragraph: One reason for [the okapi's] seeming scarcity is X. Another [reason] is Y. This answer doesn't reference all the stuff we learned about the okapi's diet, but that stuff was in service of explaining why okapi don't travel in groups and why we don't see them at open riverbanks or on the exterior of a forest. And those factors were part of explaining why okapi seem scarce.

    Skill tested: Paragraph Purpose · how this choice captures the passage's function is the move to repeat next time.

  5. Out of Scope: support they're rare1% picked this

    support the belief that okapis are

    The final sentence of the 2nd paragraph is countering the beliefs of some zoologists, saying that, "Now that we have been tracking okapis, we can say that they are not as rare as some believed, but their population is still concentrated in an extremely limited area." So does the author think they're rare or not? The author isn't using absolute language like that. She's saying that the data we've now seen tells us that okapi aren't as rare as many people thought, but they're still fairly rare (or at least if they're numerous they're all crammed into the same small area). The author does more to push back against the idea of rarity, though, than to support it. And since the 3rd paragraph is talking about why the okapi seemed scarce, that implies that "although they seemed scarce/rare, they really aren't".

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