Logical Reasoning

PT110 · S3 · Q4 A group of 1,000 students

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A group of 1,000 students was randomly selected from three high schools in a medium-sized city and asked the question, “Do you plan to finish your high school education?” More than 89 percent answered “Yes. ” This shows that the overwhelming majority of students want to finish high school, and that if the national dropout rate among high school students is high, it cannot be due to a lack of desire on the part of the students.

Your task

Describe the reasoning error the argument actually commits.

Common trap

Answers that name a real logical flaw the argument doesn't actually make.

Winning move

Articulate the gap in the reasoning yourself, then match it to the choice that describes that gap.

4.

The reasoning of the argument above is questionable because the argument

  1. fails to justify its presumption

    Trap

    0% picked this

  2. attempts to draw two conflicting

    Trap

    2% picked this

  3. overlooks the possibility that there

    Trap

    1% picked this

  4. contradicts itself by admitting that

    Trap

    2% picked this

  5. Correct

    treats high school students from

    Why this is right

    Answer E is correct.

    Skill tested: Flaw · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    95% picked this

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