Logical Reasoning

PT11 · S2 · Q4 If the regulation of computer networks

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If the regulation of computer networks is to be modeled on past legislation, then its model must be either legislation regulating a telephone system or else legislation regulating a public broadcasting service.

Implied Conclusion

The regulation of computer networks shouldn't be modeled on past legislation.

Evidence

Modeling it on past legislation would mean using Phone legislation or Public Broadcasting legislation.

Intermediate Conclusion (thus)

Neither of those models are appropriate for computer networks.

Evidence

Computer networks serve as private message services as well as publicly accessible information services. Modeling it on Phone legislation means computer networks would only be responsible for transmission. Modeling it on Public Broadcasting means it would also be responsible for content.

Evaluate

I'll be honest; I'm pretty lost about how the author derives her Intermediate Conclusion at the end. I don't really understand how she disqualified both models from being appropriate for computer networks.

But to get this question right, we don't really need to understand that.

When a question stem says that a stimulus is structured to lead to which conclusion, it means we never actually heard the explicit conclusion they're asking for. Instead, the paragraph is designed to let us infer that conclusion.

This twist on Main Conclusion has only shown up on very old tests, and when it shows up, it usually feels like one of these options:

1) the stimulus asks a question, and then provides enough info that we figure out how the question should be answered. (e.g. ... implied conclusion: he shouldn't ask her)

2) the stimulus lays out a few options, and then provides enough info that we can rule out all but one option, so the implicit conclusion is the remaining option.

This one feels sort of like a hybrid of the two. You can imagine the first sentence being a question: By the end of the paragraph, we're thinking, "nope!"

Or we can think of it like there are a few options: 1) model it on past Phone legislation 2) model it on past Public Broadcasting legislation 3) don't model it on past legislation

The argument kills the first two options and leaves us with the third.

Goal

Let's look for something like, .

4.

The passage is structured to lead to which one of the following conclusions?

  1. Regulation of computer networks is

    Trap

    Too Strong (required) Unsupported Causality (to ensure privacy) Nothing in the paragraph allows us to say that regulation is required, or why it would be required.

    3% picked this

  2. Correct

    The regulation of computer networks

    Why this is right

    Yes, this was our prediction. The contrapositive of the first sentence is saying, "If you're not modeling it off Phone or Public Broadcasting legislation, then regulation of computer networks shouldn't be modeled on past legislation". The final sentence is saying, "We shouldn't model it off Phone or PB legislation", so that basically gets us to "then we shouldn't model it on past legislation".

    Skill tested: Main Conclusion · how this choice captures the argument's function is the move to repeat next time.

    86% picked this

  3. Computer networks were developed by

    Unsupported Causality (how they were developed)

    We know nothing about how computer networks were developed. We're talking about how they should potentially be regulated, and were we to use past legislation it would be modeled on regulations relating to phone or tv networks. But there's no evidence computer networks were built based on phones or tv networks.

    5% picked this

  4. Legislators who do not have

    Out of Scope (experienced legislators)

    Nothing in the paragraph is talking about the computer experience level of the legislators working on the regulation.

    1% picked this

  5. A computer network merely duplicates

    Trap

    Too Strong (merely duplicates) Opposite (if anything) The argument is saying that neither phone regulation nor broadcasting regulation is a good fit for regulating computer networks, so the passage is stressing how computer networks are different, not that they merely duplicate the same thing.

    5% picked this

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